2p7z
Estrogen Related Receptor Gamma in complex with 4-hydroxy-tamoxifenEstrogen Related Receptor Gamma in complex with 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen
Structural highlights
Function[ERR3_HUMAN] Orphan receptor that acts as transcription activator in the absence of bound ligand. Binds specifically to an estrogen response element and activates reporter genes controlled by estrogen response elements (By similarity).[1] [2] [3] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe screened the ligand-binding domain of estrogen-related receptor (ERR) gamma in ThermoFluor, in an effort to develop chemical tools and decipher the biology of this orphan nuclear receptor. Several ligands were found to stabilize thermodynamically the protein. Amongst the ligands were bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-chloro-3-methyl phenol (ClCH3Ph). These ligands were further characterized and found to be competitive for 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4OHT) binding, a known reported antagonist ligand for ERRgamma, but functionally they did not enhance or disrupt affinity of the receptor for co-activator peptides. The preservation of the constitutive active conformation of the receptor in the presence of these two ligands was confirmed upon the determination of the co-crystal structures. The structures of BPA and ClCH3Ph were determined to a resolution of 2.1 and 2.3A, respectively, and the antagonist 4OHT was refined to 2.5A resolution. In the presence of BPA and ClCH3Ph the receptor maintained the transcriptional active conformation as reported previously for the apo-protein in the presence of a co-activator peptide fragment. In addition the ERRgamma-BPA structure identifies an interaction between the phenolic-OH and the side chain of N346. The preservation of the constitutive active conformation of the receptor in the presence of the small phenol compounds suggest that the biological activity of the receptor might be regulated by a natural occurring ligand. Structural determination of estrogen-related receptor gamma in the presence of phenol derivative compounds.,Abad MC, Askari H, O'Neill J, Klinger AL, Milligan C, Lewandowski F, Springer B, Spurlino J, Rentzeperis D J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;108(1-2):44-54. Epub 2007 Sep 14. PMID:17964775[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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