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FK-506-BINDING PROTEIN: THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX WITH THE ANTAGONIST L-685,818FK-506-BINDING PROTEIN: THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX WITH THE ANTAGONIST L-685,818
Structural highlights
Function[FKB1A_HUMAN] Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. Recruites SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedL-685,818 differs only slightly in structure from the immunosuppressive drug FK-506, and both compounds bind with comparable affinity to the 12-kDa FK-506-binding protein (FKBP12), the major intracellular receptor for the drug. Despite these similarities, L-685,818 is a potent antagonist of both the immunosuppressive and toxic effects of the drug. Here, we present a structural analysis of this problem. Although FK-506 and L-685,818 differ greatly in pharmacology, we have found that the three-dimensional structures of their complexes with FKBP12 are essentially identical. Approximately half of each ligand is in contact with the receptor protein, and half is exposed to solvent; the exposed region includes the two sites where the compounds differ. These results indicate that the profound differences in the pharmacology of these two compounds are not caused by any difference in their interaction with FKBP12. Rather, these effects arise because relatively minor changes in the exposed part of a bound ligand have a strong effect on how FKBP12-ligand complexes interact with calcineurin, their putative intracellular target. In addition, FK-506 complexes with FKBP12 proteins from several species all inhibit mammalian calcineurin. Analysis of the three-dimensional structure of the complex with respect to residues conserved among these proteins suggests a small number of surface residues near the bound ligands that may play a critical role in interactions between the protein-drug complex and calcineurin. FK-506-binding protein: three-dimensional structure of the complex with the antagonist L-685,818.,Becker JW, Rotonda J, McKeever BM, Chan HK, Marcy AI, Wiederrecht G, Hermes JD, Springer JP J Biol Chem. 1993 May 25;268(15):11335-9. PMID:7684380[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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