Two Seven-Bladed Beta-Propeller Domains Revealed By The Structure Of A C. elegans Homologue Of Yeast Actin Interacting Protein 1 (AIP1).Two Seven-Bladed Beta-Propeller Domains Revealed By The Structure Of A C. elegans Homologue Of Yeast Actin Interacting Protein 1 (AIP1).

Structural highlights

1nr0 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Caeel. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:UNC-78 OR C04F6.4 (CAEEL)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

[WDR1_CAEEL] Induces disassembly of actin filaments in conjunction with ADF/cofilin family proteins. Regulator of actin organization in myofibrils.

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Actin-interacting protein 1 (AIP1) is a WD40 repeat protein that enhances actin filament disassembly in the presence of actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin. AIP1 also caps the barbed end of ADF/cofilin-bound actin filament. However, the mechanism by which AIP1 interacts with ADF/cofilin and actin is not clearly understood. We determined the crystal structure of Caenorhabditis elegans AIP1 (UNC-78), which revealed 14 WD40 modules arranged in two seven-bladed beta-propeller domains. The structure allowed for the mapping of conserved surface residues, and mutagenesis studies identified five residues that affected the ADF/cofilin-dependent actin filament disassembly activity. Mutations of these residues, which reside in blades 3 and 4 in the N-terminal propeller domain, had significant effects on the disassembly activity but did not alter the barbed end capping activity. These data support a model in which this conserved surface of AIP1 plays a direct role in enhancing fragmentation/depolymerization of ADF/cofilin-bound actin filaments but not in barbed end capping.

Identification of functional residues on Caenorhabditis elegans actin-interacting protein 1 (UNC-78) for disassembly of actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin-bound actin filaments.,Mohri K, Vorobiev S, Fedorov AA, Almo SC, Ono S J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31697-707. Epub 2004 May 18. PMID:15150269[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Mohri K, Vorobiev S, Fedorov AA, Almo SC, Ono S. Identification of functional residues on Caenorhabditis elegans actin-interacting protein 1 (UNC-78) for disassembly of actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin-bound actin filaments. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31697-707. Epub 2004 May 18. PMID:15150269 doi:10.1074/jbc.M403351200

1nr0, resolution 1.70Å

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