5tj4

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Gasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding proteinGasdermin-B C-terminal domain containing the polymorphism residues Gly299:Pro306 fused to maltose binding protein

Structural highlights

5tj4 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Gene:malE, OO96_18925, GSDMB, GSDML, PP4052, PRO2521 ("Bacillus coli" Migula 1895)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The exact function of human gasdermin-B (GSDMB), which regulates differentiation and growth of epithelial cells, is yet to be elucidated. In human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer, GSDMB gene amplification and protein overexpression indicate a poor response to HER2-targeted therapy. Genome-wide association studies revealed a correlation between GSDMB SNPs and an increased susceptibility to Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and asthma. The N- and C-terminal domains of all gasdermins possess lipid-binding and regulatory activities, respectively. Inflammatory caspases cleave gasdermin-D in the interdomain linker but not GSDMB. The cleaved N-terminal domain binds phosphoinositides and cardiolipin, forms membrane-disrupting pores, and executes pyroptosis. We show that both full-length GSDMB and the N-terminal domain bind to nitrocellulose membranes immobilized with phosphoinositides or sulfatide, but not with cardiolipin. In addition, the GSDMB N-terminal domain binds liposomes containing sulfatide. The crystal structure of the GSDMB C-terminal domain reveals the structural impact of the amino acids encoded by SNPs that are linked to asthma and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A loop that carries the polymorphism amino acids corresponding to healthy individuals (Gly299:Pro306) exhibits high conformational flexibility, whereas the loop carrying amino acids found in individuals with increased disease risk (Arg299:Ser306) exhibits a well-defined conformation and higher positive surface charge. Apoptotic executioner caspase-3, -6, and -7, but not the inflammatory caspases, cleave GSDMB at 88DNVD91 within the N-terminal domain. Selective sulfatide binding may indicate possible function for GSDMB in the cellular sulfatide transport.

Gene polymorphism linked to increased asthma and IBD risk alters gasdermin-B structure, a sulfatide and phosphoinositide binding protein.,Chao KL, Kulakova L, Herzberg O Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 14;114(7):E1128-E1137. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1616783114. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID:28154144[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Chao KL, Kulakova L, Herzberg O. Gene polymorphism linked to increased asthma and IBD risk alters gasdermin-B structure, a sulfatide and phosphoinositide binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 14;114(7):E1128-E1137. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1616783114. Epub 2017 Feb 1. PMID:28154144 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616783114

5tj4, resolution 3.50Å

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