5kx5

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Crystal structure of tubulin-stathmin-TTL-Compound 11 complexCrystal structure of tubulin-stathmin-TTL-Compound 11 complex

Structural highlights

5kx5 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat, Chick and Ovis aries. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , ,
Gene:Stmn4 (Buffalo rat), TTL (CHICK)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[D0VWZ0_SHEEP] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003505][SAAS:SAAS023123_004_019801] [STMN4_RAT] Exhibits microtubule-destabilizing activity.[1] [2] [3] [D0VWY9_SHEEP] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003505]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The tubulysin class of natural products has attracted much attention from the medicinal chemistry community due to its potent cytotoxicity against a wide range of human cancer cell lines, including significant activity in multidrug-resistant carcinoma models. As a result of their potency, the tubulysins have become an important tool for use in targeted therapy, being widely pursued as payloads in the development of novel small molecule drug conjugates (SMDCs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). A structure-based and parallel medicinal chemistry approach was applied to the synthesis of novel tubulysin analogues. These efforts led to the discovery of a number of novel and potent cytotoxic tubulysin analogues, providing a framework for our simultaneous report, which highlights the discovery of tubulysin-based ADCs, including use of site-specific conjugation to address in vivo stability of the C-11 acetate functionality.

Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Novel Tubulysin Analogues as ADC Payloads.,Leverett CA, Sukuru SC, Vetelino BC, Musto S, Parris K, Pandit J, Loganzo F, Varghese AH, Bai G, Liu B, Liu D, Hudson S, Doppalapudi VR, Stock J, O'Donnell CJ, Subramanyam C ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Aug 26;7(11):999-1004. eCollection 2016 Nov 10. PMID:27882198[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Nakao C, Itoh TJ, Hotani H, Mori N. Modulation of the stathmin-like microtubule destabilizing activity of RB3, a neuron-specific member of the SCG10 family, by its N-terminal domain. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 28;279(22):23014-21. Epub 2004 Mar 22. PMID:15039434 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313693200
  2. Gavet O, El Messari S, Ozon S, Sobel A. Regulation and subcellular localization of the microtubule-destabilizing stathmin family phosphoproteins in cortical neurons. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Jun 1;68(5):535-50. PMID:12111843 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10234
  3. Ravelli RB, Gigant B, Curmi PA, Jourdain I, Lachkar S, Sobel A, Knossow M. Insight into tubulin regulation from a complex with colchicine and a stathmin-like domain. Nature. 2004 Mar 11;428(6979):198-202. PMID:15014504 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02393
  4. Leverett CA, Sukuru SC, Vetelino BC, Musto S, Parris K, Pandit J, Loganzo F, Varghese AH, Bai G, Liu B, Liu D, Hudson S, Doppalapudi VR, Stock J, O'Donnell CJ, Subramanyam C. Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Novel Tubulysin Analogues as ADC Payloads. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Aug 26;7(11):999-1004. eCollection 2016 Nov 10. PMID:27882198 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00274

5kx5, resolution 2.50Å

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