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Crystal structure of a Pro-9 complexed peptide-substrate-binding domain of human type II collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylaseCrystal structure of a Pro-9 complexed peptide-substrate-binding domain of human type II collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase
Structural highlights
Disease[P4HA2_HUMAN] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Function[P4HA2_HUMAN] Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe peptide-substrate-binding (PSB) domain of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (C-P4H, an alpha2 beta2 tetramer) binds proline-rich procollagen peptides. This helical domain (the middle domain of the alpha subunit) has an important role concerning the substrate binding properties of C-P4H, although it is not known how the PSB domain influences the hydroxylation properties of the catalytic domain (the C-terminal domain of the alpha subunit). The crystal structures of the PSB domain of the human C-P4H isoform II (PSB-II) complexed with and without various short proline-rich peptides are described. The comparison with the previously determined PSB-I peptide complex structures shows that the C-P4H-I substrate peptide, (PPG)3 has at most very weak affinity for PSB-II, although it binds with high affinity to PSB-I. The replacement of the middle PPG triplet of (PPG)3 to the non-hydroxylatable PAG, PRG or PEG triplet, increases greatly the affinity of PSB-II for these peptides, leading to a deeper mode of binding, as compared to the previously determined PSB-I peptide complexes. In these PSB-II complexes the two peptidyl prolines of its central P(A/R/E)GP region bind in the Pro5 and Pro8 binding pockets of the PSB peptide-binding groove, and direct hydrogen bonds are formed between the peptide and the side chains of the highly conserved residues Tyr158, Arg223 and Asn227, replacing water mediated interactions in the corresponding PSB-I complex. These results suggest that PxGP (where x is not a proline) is the common motif of proline-rich peptide sequences that bind with high affinity to PSB-II. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Structural enzymology binding studies of the peptide-substrate-binding domain of human collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (type-II): high affinity peptides have a PxGP sequence motif.,Murthy AV, Sulu R, Koski MK, Tu H, Anantharajan J, Sah-Teli SK, Myllyharju J, Wierenga RK Protein Sci. 2018 Aug 30. doi: 10.1002/pro.3450. PMID:30168208[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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