Crystal structure of human phosphodiesterase 2A with 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N,4-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamideCrystal structure of human phosphodiesterase 2A with 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N,4-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide

Structural highlights

6c7e is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Activity:3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase, with EC number 3.1.4.17
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PDE2A_HUMAN] Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In medicinal chemistry, additivity-based SAR analysis rests on three assumptions: (1) con-sistent binding pose of the central scaffold, (2) no interaction between the substitutions, and (3) a relatively rigid binding pocket in which the two substitutions act independently. Previously, non-additive SAR have been documented in systems that deviate from the first two assump-tions. Interestingly, protein structural change upon ligand binding, through induced fit or con-formational selection, although a well-known phenomenon that invalidates the third assump-tion, has not been linked to non-additive SAR conclusively. Here, for the first time, we show clear structural evidence that the formation of a hydrophobic pocket upon ligand binding in PDE2 catalytic site reduces the size of another distinct sub-pocket, and contribute to strong non-additive SAR between two otherwise distant R groups.

Mathematical and Structural Characterization of Strong Non-additive SAR Caused by Protein Conformational Changes.,Gomez L, Xu R, Sinko W, Selfridge B, Vernier WF, Ly K, Truong R, Metz M, Marrone T, Sebring K, Yan Y, Appleton B, Aertgeerts K, Massari E, Breitenbucher JG J Med Chem. 2018 Aug 2. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00713. PMID:30070482[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Iffland A, Kohls D, Low S, Luan J, Zhang Y, Kothe M, Cao Q, Kamath AV, Ding YH, Ellenberger T. Structural determinants for inhibitor specificity and selectivity in PDE2A using the wheat germ in vitro translation system. Biochemistry. 2005 Jun 14;44(23):8312-25. PMID:15938621 doi:10.1021/bi047313h
  2. Pandit J, Forman MD, Fennell KF, Dillman KS, Menniti FS. Mechanism for the allosteric regulation of phosphodiesterase 2A deduced from the X-ray structure of a near full-length construct. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 14. PMID:19828435
  3. Gomez L, Xu R, Sinko W, Selfridge B, Vernier WF, Ly K, Truong R, Metz M, Marrone T, Sebring K, Yan Y, Appleton B, Aertgeerts K, Massari E, Breitenbucher JG. Mathematical and Structural Characterization of Strong Non-additive SAR Caused by Protein Conformational Changes. J Med Chem. 2018 Aug 2. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00713. PMID:30070482 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00713

6c7e, resolution 1.43Å

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