Spatial structure of the dimeric transmembrane domain of glycophorin A in bicelles solutonSpatial structure of the dimeric transmembrane domain of glycophorin A in bicelles soluton

Structural highlights

2kpf is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:2kpe
Gene:GYPA, GPA (Homo sapiens)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Specific interactions between transmembrane alpha-helices, to a large extent, determine the biological function of integral membrane proteins upon normal development and in pathological states of an organism. Various membrane-like media, partially those mimicking the conditions of multicomponent biological membranes, are used to study the structural and thermodynamic features that define the character of oligomerization of transmembrane helical segments. The choice of the composition of the membrane-mimicking medium is conducted in an effort to obtain a biologically relevant conformation of the protein complex and a sample that would be stable enough to allow to perform a series of long-term experiments with its use. In the present work, heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations were used to demonstrate that the two most widely used media (detergent DPC micelles and lipid DMPC/DHPC bicelles) enable to perform structural studies of the specific interactions between transmembrane alpha-helices by the example of dimerizing the transmembrane domain of the bitopic protein glycophorin A. However, a number of peculiarities place lipid bicelles closer to natural lipid bilayers in terms of their physical properties.

Dimeric structure of the transmembrane domain of glycophorin a in lipidic and detergent environments.,Mineev KS, Bocharov EV, Volynsky PE, Goncharuk MV, Tkach EN, Ermolyuk YS, Schulga AA, Chupin VV, Maslennikov IV, Efremov RG, Arseniev AS Acta Naturae. 2011 Apr;3(2):90-8. PMID:22649687[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Mineev KS, Bocharov EV, Volynsky PE, Goncharuk MV, Tkach EN, Ermolyuk YS, Schulga AA, Chupin VV, Maslennikov IV, Efremov RG, Arseniev AS. Dimeric structure of the transmembrane domain of glycophorin a in lipidic and detergent environments. Acta Naturae. 2011 Apr;3(2):90-8. PMID:22649687
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