1zv2
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Cu-containing nitrite reductase
OverviewOverview
Nitrite reductase is an enzyme operating in the denitrification pathway which catalyses the conversion of nitrite (NO2(-)) to gaseous nitric oxide (NO). Here, crystal structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of the copper-containing nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 are presented at 1.74 and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. Whereas the structure of the enzyme is very similar to those of other copper-containing nitrite reductases, folding as a trimer and containing two copper sites per monomer, the structures reported here enable conformational differences between the oxidized and reduced forms of the enzyme to be identified. In the type 1 copper site, a rotational perturbation of the side chain of the copper ligand Met182 occurs upon reduction. At the type 2 copper site, a dual conformation of the catalytic residue His287 is observed in the oxidized structure but is lacking in the reduced structure, such that the interactions of the oxidized type 2 copper ion can be regarded as adopting octahedral geometry. These findings shed light on the structural mechanism of the reduction of a copper-bound nitrite to nitric oxide and water.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1ZV2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with and as ligands. Active as Nitrite reductase (NO-forming), with EC number 1.7.2.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Structures of the oxidized and reduced forms of nitrite reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.3 at high pH: changes in the interactions of the type 2 copper., Jacobson F, Guo H, Olesen K, Okvist M, Neutze R, Sjolin L, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Sep;61(Pt 9):1190-8. Epub 2005, Aug 16. PMID:16131751
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