3s97
PTPRZ CNTN1 complexPTPRZ CNTN1 complex
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 21969550
DiseaseDisease
[CNTN1_HUMAN] Defects in CNTN1 are the cause of Compton-North congenital myopathy (CNCM) [MIM:612540]. CNCM is a familial lethal form of congenital onset muscle weakness, inherited in an autosomal-recessive fashion and characterized by a secondary loss of beta2-syntrophin and alpha-dystrobrevin from the muscle sarcolemma, central nervous system involvement, and fetal akinesia.[1]
FunctionFunction
[PTPRZ_HUMAN] May be involved in the regulation of specific developmental processes in the CNS. [CNTN1_HUMAN] Contactins mediate cell surface interactions during nervous system development. Involved in the formation of paranodal axo-glial junctions in myelinated peripheral nerves and in the signaling between axons and myelinating glial cells via its association with CNTNAP1. Participates in oligodendrocytes generation by acting as a ligand of NOTCH1. Its association with NOTCH1 promotes NOTCH1 activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Interaction with TNR induces a repulsion of neurons and an inhibition of neurite outgrowth (By similarity).
About this StructureAbout this Structure
3s97 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
See AlsoSee Also
ReferenceReference
- ↑ Lamprianou S, Chatzopoulou E, Thomas JL, Bouyain S, Harroch S. A complex between contactin-1 and the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRZ controls the development of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 18;108(42):17498-503. Epub 2011 Oct 3. PMID:21969550 doi:10.1073/pnas.1108774108
- ↑ Compton AG, Albrecht DE, Seto JT, Cooper ST, Ilkovski B, Jones KJ, Challis D, Mowat D, Ranscht B, Bahlo M, Froehner SC, North KN. Mutations in contactin-1, a neural adhesion and neuromuscular junction protein, cause a familial form of lethal congenital myopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Dec;83(6):714-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.022. Epub 2008, Nov 20. PMID:19026398 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.022