1pev
Crystal Structure of the Actin Interacting Protein from Caenorhabditis ElegansCrystal Structure of the Actin Interacting Protein from Caenorhabditis Elegans
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedActin-interacting protein 1 (AIP1) is a WD40 repeat protein that enhances actin filament disassembly in the presence of actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin. AIP1 also caps the barbed end of ADF/cofilin-bound actin filament. However, the mechanism by which AIP1 interacts with ADF/cofilin and actin is not clearly understood. We determined the crystal structure of Caenorhabditis elegans AIP1 (UNC-78), which revealed 14 WD40 modules arranged in two seven-bladed beta-propeller domains. The structure allowed for the mapping of conserved surface residues, and mutagenesis studies identified five residues that affected the ADF/cofilin-dependent actin filament disassembly activity. Mutations of these residues, which reside in blades 3 and 4 in the N-terminal propeller domain, had significant effects on the disassembly activity but did not alter the barbed end capping activity. These data support a model in which this conserved surface of AIP1 plays a direct role in enhancing fragmentation/depolymerization of ADF/cofilin-bound actin filaments but not in barbed end capping. Identification of functional residues on Caenorhabditis elegans actin-interacting protein 1 (UNC-78) for disassembly of actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin-bound actin filaments.,Mohri K, Vorobiev S, Fedorov AA, Almo SC, Ono S J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 23;279(30):31697-707. Epub 2004 May 18. PMID:15150269[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Caenorhabditis elegans
- Almo, S C.
- Burley, S K.
- Fedorov, A A.
- Mohri, K.
- NYSGXRC, New York SGX Research Center for Structural Genomics.
- Ono, S.
- Vorobiev, S.
- Actin interacting protein
- Adf
- Beta propeller
- Cofilin
- New york sgx research center for structural genomic
- Nysgxrc
- Protein structure initiative
- Psi
- Structural genomic
- Structural protein
- Wd40 repeat