1j1d
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Crystal structure of the 46kDa domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca2+ saturated form
OverviewOverview
Troponin is essential in Ca(2+) regulation of skeletal and cardiac muscle, contraction. It consists of three subunits (TnT, TnC and TnI) and, together with tropomyosin, is located on the actin filament. Here we, present crystal structures of the core domains (relative molecular mass of, 46,000 and 52,000) of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form., Analysis of the four-molecule structures reveals that the core domain is, further divided into structurally distinct subdomains that are connected, by flexible linkers, making the entire molecule highly flexible. The, alpha-helical coiled-coil formed between TnT and TnI is integrated in a, rigid and asymmetric structure (about 80 angstrom long), the IT arm, which, bridges putative tropomyosin-anchoring regions. The structures of the, troponin ternary complex imply that Ca(2+) binding to the regulatory site, of TnC removes the carboxy-terminal portion of TnI from actin, thereby, altering the mobility and/or flexibility of troponin and tropomyosin on, the actin filament.
DiseaseDisease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1D OMIM:[191045], Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic OMIM:[191044], Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 192600 (3) OMIM:[191040], Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 2 OMIM:[191045], Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive OMIM:[191044]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1J1D is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with CA as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Structure of the core domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form., Takeda S, Yamashita A, Maeda K, Maeda Y, Nature. 2003 Jul 3;424(6944):35-41. PMID:12840750
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