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STRUCTURE OF TNF RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTOR 2 IN COMPLEX WITH A PEPTIDE FROM TNF-R2STRUCTURE OF TNF RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTOR 2 IN COMPLEX WITH A PEPTIDE FROM TNF-R2
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTumour necrosis factor (TNF)-receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) form a family of cytoplasmic adapter proteins that mediate signal transduction from many members of the TNF-receptor superfamily and the interleukin-1 receptor. They are important in the regulation of cell survival and cell death. The carboxy-terminal region of TRAFs (the TRAF domain) is required for self-association and interaction with receptors. The domain contains a predicted coiled-coil region that is followed by a highly conserved TRAF-C domain. Here we report the crystal structure of the TRAF domain of human TRAF2, both alone and in complex with a peptide from TNF receptor-2 (TNF-R2). The structures reveal a trimeric self-association of the TRAF domain, which we confirm by studies in solution. The TRAF-C domain forms a new, eight-stranded antiparallel beta-sandwich structure. The TNF-R2 peptide binds to a conserved shallow surface depression on one TRAF-C domain and does not contact the other protomers of the trimer. The nature of the interaction indicates that an SXXE motif may be a TRAF2-binding consensus sequence. The trimeric structure of the TRAF domain provides an avidity-based explanation for the dependence of TRAF recruitment on the oligomerization of the receptors by their trimeric extracellular ligands. Structural basis for self-association and receptor recognition of human TRAF2.,Park YC, Burkitt V, Villa AR, Tong L, Wu H Nature. 1999 Apr 8;398(6727):533-8. PMID:10206649[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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