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Crystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 bound to the sulfonamide derivative of the 4-aminopyridyl-based inhibitorCrystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 bound to the sulfonamide derivative of the 4-aminopyridyl-based inhibitor
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedChagas disease is a chronic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, manifested in progressive cardiomyopathy and/or gastrointestinal dysfunction. Therapeutic options to prevent or treat Chagas disease are limited. CYP51, the enzyme key to the biosynthesis of eukaryotic membrane sterols, is a validated drug target in both fungi and T. cruzi. Sulfonamide derivatives of 4-aminopyridyl-based inhibitors of T. cruzi CYP51 (TcCYP51), including the sub-nanomolar compound 3, have molecular structures distinct from other validated CYP51 inhibitors. They augment the biologically relevant chemical space of molecules targeting TcCYP51. In a 2.08 A X-ray structure, TcCYP51 is in a conformation that has been influenced by compound 3 and is distinct from the previously characterized ground-state conformation of CYP51 drug-target complexes. That the binding site was modulated in response to an incoming inhibitor for the first time characterizes TcCYP51 as a flexible target rather than a rigid template. Expanding the Binding Envelope of CYP51 Inhibitors Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi with 4-Aminopyridyl-Based Sulfonamide Derivatives.,Vieira DF, Choi JY, Roush WR, Podust LM Chembiochem. 2014 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201402027. PMID:24771705[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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