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Crystal Structure of the MATa1/MATalpha2-3A Heterodimer Bound to DNA ComplexCrystal Structure of the MATa1/MATalpha2-3A Heterodimer Bound to DNA Complex
Structural highlights
Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTriply mutated MATalpha2 protein, alpha2-3A, in which all three major groove-contacting residues are mutated to alanine, is defective in binding DNA alone or in complex with Mcm1 yet binds with MATa1 with near wild-type affinity and specificity. To gain insight into this unexpected behavior, we determined the crystal structure of the a1/alpha2-3A/DNA complex. The structure shows that the triple mutation causes a collapse of the alpha2-3A/DNA interface that results in a reorganized set of alpha2-3A/DNA contacts, thereby enabling the mutant protein to recognize the wild-type DNA sequence. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements reveal that a much more favorable entropic component stabilizes the a1/alpha2-3A/DNA complex than the alpha2-3A/DNA complex. The combined structural and thermodynamic studies provide an explanation of how partner proteins influence the sequence specificity of a DNA binding protein. Structural and thermodynamic characterization of the DNA binding properties of a triple alanine mutant of MATalpha2.,Ke A, Mathias JR, Vershon AK, Wolberger C Structure. 2002 Jul;10(7):961-71. PMID:12121651[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References |
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