3lpe
Crystal structure of Spt4/5NGN heterodimer complex from Methanococcus jannaschiiCrystal structure of Spt4/5NGN heterodimer complex from Methanococcus jannaschii
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedSpt5 is the only known RNA polymerase-associated factor that is conserved in all three domains of life. We have solved the structure of the Methanococcus jannaschii Spt4/5 complex by X-ray crystallography, and characterized its function and interaction with the archaeal RNAP in a wholly recombinant in vitro transcription system. Archaeal Spt4 and Spt5 form a stable complex that associates with RNAP independently of the DNA-RNA scaffold of the elongation complex. The association of Spt4/5 with RNAP results in a stimulation of transcription processivity, both in the absence and the presence of the non-template strand. A domain deletion analysis reveals the molecular anatomy of Spt4/5--the Spt5 Nus-G N-terminal (NGN) domain is the effector domain of the complex that both mediates the interaction with RNAP and is essential for its elongation activity. Using a mutagenesis approach, we have identified a hydrophobic pocket on the Spt5 NGN domain as binding site for RNAP, and reciprocally the RNAP clamp coiled-coil motif as binding site for Spt4/5. Spt4/5 stimulates transcription elongation through the RNA polymerase clamp coiled-coil motif.,Hirtreiter A, Damsma GE, Cheung AC, Klose D, Grohmann D, Vojnic E, Martin AC, Cramer P, Werner F Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jul 1;38(12):4040-51. Epub 2010 Mar 2. PMID:20197319[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- DNA-directed RNA polymerase
- Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
- Cheung, A C.M.
- Cramer, P.
- Damsma, G E.
- Grohmann, D.
- Hirtreiter, A.
- Klose, D.
- Martin, A C.R.
- Vojnic, E.
- Werner, F.
- Archaea
- Dna-directed rna polymerase
- Evolution
- Metal-binding
- Nucleotidyltransferase
- Nusg
- Spt4
- Spt5
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation
- Transferase
- Zinc-finger