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==Glucokinase==
==Glucokinase==


Glucokinase is a monomeric enzyme that displays a low affinity for glucose and a sigmoidal saturation curve for its substrate, two properties that are important for its playing the role of a glucose sensor in pancreas and liver. Its structures also revealed an allosteric site through which small molecules may modulate the kinetic properties of the enzyme. This finding provided the mechanistic basis for activation of glucokinase as a potential therapeutic approach for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.  
This enzyme facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. In humans and most other vertebrates glucokinase is used in teh liver, the pancreas, the gut and brain. It plays an important role in regulating carbohydrate metabolism, triggering shifts in the cell in response to glucose level: glucokinase is a sort of a glucose sensor. It only phosphorylates glucose if its concetnration is high enough. The structure of glucokinase reveals an allosteric site through which small molecules may modulate the kinetic properties of the enzyme; a property that is the basis for using the enzyme when treating type 2 diabetes.


===Structure==={{STRUCTURE_1v4s|  PDB=1v4s  |  SCENE=  }}  
===Structure==={{STRUCTURE_1v4s|  PDB=1v4s  |  SCENE=  }}  
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and Matt Joseph Rozin (because he's such a cutie pie)
and Matt Joseph Rozin and Gregory Mark Su (because they're so darn cute.)

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