Aconitase: Difference between revisions

first scenes + morph
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In most organims, there is a cytosolic enzyme with an ACO domain (cAc), and in eukaryotes, a second copy of it was introduced with mitochondria (mAc). Plants developed even more copies in mitochondria.
In most organims, there is a cytosolic enzyme with an ACO domain (cAc), and in eukaryotes, a second copy of it was introduced with mitochondria (mAc). Plants developed even more copies in mitochondria.


<applet load='Morph_2ipy-2b3x.pdb.gz' scene='User:Ralf_Stephan/Sandbox_1/Morphtest/2' size='400' frame='true' align='right' caption="" />A specialty of cAc is that in mammals it has developed a second function as inhibitor of those mRNA that carry an iron-regulatory element (IRE). Therefore, the cytosolic cAc is named IREBP for IRE-binding protein when this function is talked about. Only one of the two functions is active, depending on whether the (4Fe4S) cofactor is present in the molecule: it's essential for the ACO function. You can see, by looking at the morph, how much the enzyme structure differs between those two functions.
<applet load='Morph_2ipy-2b3x.pdb.gz' scene='Aconitase/Morphtest/2' size='400' frame='true' align='right' caption="" />A specialty of cAc is that in mammals it has developed a <scene name='Aconitase/2ipy-total/2'>second function</scene> as inhibitor of <scene name='Aconitase/2ipy-rna/1'>those mRNA</scene> that carry an <scene name='Aconitase/2ipy-rna-ire/1'>iron-regulatory element (IRE)</scene>. Therefore, the cytosolic cAc is named IREBP for IRE-binding protein when this function is talked about. Only one of the two functions is active, depending on whether the (4Fe4S) cofactor is present in the molecule: it's essential for the ACO function. You can see, by <scene name='Aconitase/Morphtest/2'>looking at the morph</scene>, how much the enzyme structure differs between those two functions.


<!--== Available structures ==
<!--== Available structures ==

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Ralf Stephan, Eran Hodis, Anthony Noles, Alexander Berchansky, David Canner, Jaime Prilusky, Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Angel Herraez