2rcs: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2rcs.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:2rcs.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_2rcs|  PDB=2rcs  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2rcs|  PDB=2rcs  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''IMMUNOGLOBULIN 48G7 GERMLINE FAB-AFFINITY MATURATION OF AN ESTEROLYTIC ANTIBODY'''
===IMMUNOGLOBULIN 48G7 GERMLINE FAB-AFFINITY MATURATION OF AN ESTEROLYTIC ANTIBODY===




==Overview==
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The crystal structures of a germline antibody Fab fragment and its complex with hapten have been solved at 2.1 A resolution. These structures are compared with the corresponding crystal structures of the affinity-matured antibody, 48G7, which has a 30,000 times higher affinity for hapten as a result of nine replacement somatic mutations. Significant changes in the configuration of the combining site occur upon binding of hapten to the germline antibody, whereas hapten binds to the mature antibody by a lock-and-key fit mechanism. The reorganization of the combining site that was nucleated by hapten binding is further optimized by somatic mutations that occur up to 15 from bound hapten. These results suggest that the binding potential of the primary antibody repertoire may be significantly expanded by the ability of germline antibodies to adopt more than one combining-site configuration, with both antigen binding and somatic mutation stabilizing the configuration with optimal hapten complementarity.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9180069}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Fab]]
[[Category: Fab]]
[[Category: Germline antibody]]
[[Category: Germline antibody]]
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Revision as of 11:28, 29 July 2008

File:2rcs.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2rcs

IMMUNOGLOBULIN 48G7 GERMLINE FAB-AFFINITY MATURATION OF AN ESTEROLYTIC ANTIBODYIMMUNOGLOBULIN 48G7 GERMLINE FAB-AFFINITY MATURATION OF AN ESTEROLYTIC ANTIBODY

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9180069

About this StructureAbout this Structure

2RCS is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural insights into the evolution of an antibody combining site., Wedemayer GJ, Patten PA, Wang LH, Schultz PG, Stevens RC, Science. 1997 Jun 13;276(5319):1665-9. PMID:9180069

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