1u3q: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1u3q|  PDB=1u3q  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1u3q|  PDB=1u3q  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal Structure of Estrogen Receptor beta complexed with CL-272'''
===Crystal Structure of Estrogen Receptor beta complexed with CL-272===




==Overview==
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New diphenolic azoles as highly selective estrogen receptor-beta agonists are reported. The more potent and selective analogues of these series have comparable binding affinities for ERbeta as the natural ligand 17beta-estradiol but are &gt;100-fold selective over ERalpha. Our design strategy not only followed a traditional SAR approach but also was supported by X-ray structures of ERbeta cocrystallized with various ligands as well as molecular modeling studies. These strategies enabled us to take advantage of a single conservative residue substitution in the ligand-binding pocket, ERalpha Met(421) --&gt; ERbeta Ile(373), to optimize ERbeta selectivity. The 7-position-substituted benzoxazoles (Table 5) were the most selective ligands of both azole series, with ERB-041 (117) being &gt;200-fold selective for ERbeta. The majority of ERbeta selective agonists tested that were at least approximately 50-fold selective displayed a consistent in vivo profile: they were inactive in several models of classic estrogen action (uterotrophic, osteopenia, and vasomotor instability models) and yet were active in the HLA-B27 transgenic rat model of inflammatory bowel disease. These data suggest that ERbeta-selective agonists are devoid of classic estrogenic effects and may offer a novel therapy to treat certain inflammatory conditions.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: Nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]
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