2p9i: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_2p9i|  PDB=2p9i  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2p9i|  PDB=2p9i  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal Structure of bovine Arp2/3 Complex co-crystallized with ADP and crosslinked with gluteraldehyde'''
===Crystal Structure of bovine Arp2/3 Complex co-crystallized with ADP and crosslinked with gluteraldehyde===




==Overview==
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ATP is required for nucleation of actin filament branches by Arp2/3 complex, but the influence of ATP binding and hydrolysis are poorly understood. We determined crystal structures of bovine Arp2/3 complex cocrystallized with various bound adenine nucleotides and cations. Nucleotide binding favors closure of the nucleotide-binding cleft of Arp3, but no large-scale conformational changes in the complex. Thus, ATP binding does not directly activate Arp2/3 complex but is part of a network of interactions that contribute to nucleation. We compared nucleotide-induced conformational changes of residues lining the cleft in Arp3 and actin structures to construct a movie depicting the proposed ATPase cycle for the actin family. Chemical crosslinking stabilized subdomain 1 of Arp2, revealing new electron density for 69 residues in this subdomain. Steric clashes with Arp3 appear to be responsible for intrinsic disorder of subdomains 1 and 2 of Arp2 in inactive Arp2/3 complex.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Wd repeat]]
[[Category: Wd repeat]]
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