1riq: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1riq.gif|left|200px]]
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[[Image:1riq.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1riq|  PDB=1riq  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1riq|  PDB=1riq  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''The crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of the alanyl-tRNA synthetase'''
===The crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of the alanyl-tRNA synthetase===




==Overview==
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Early work on aminoacylation of alanine-specific tRNA (tRNA(Ala)) by alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) gave rise to the concept of an early "second genetic code" imbedded in the acceptor stems of tRNAs. A single conserved and position-specific G:U base pair in the tRNA acceptor stem is the key identity determinant. Further understanding has been limited due to lack of a crystal structure of the enzyme. We determined a 2.14 A crystal structure of the 453 amino acid catalytic fragment of Aquifex aeolicus AlaRS. It contains the catalytic domain characteristic of class II synthetases, a helical domain with a hairpin motif critical for acceptor-stem recognition, and a C-terminal domain of a mixed alpha/beta fold. Docking of tRNA(Ala) on AlaRS shows critical contacts with the three domains, consistent with previous mutagenesis and functional data. It also suggests conformational flexibility within the C domain, which might allow for the positional variation of the key G:U base pair seen in some tRNA(Ala)s.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15053876}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Class ii aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Class ii aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Helix-loop-helix motif]]
[[Category: Helix-loop-helix motif]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 07:32:51 2008''
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 19:58:25 2008''

Revision as of 19:58, 27 July 2008

File:1riq.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1riq

The crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of the alanyl-tRNA synthetaseThe crystal structure of the catalytic fragment of the alanyl-tRNA synthetase

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15053876

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1RIQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aquifex aeolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Alanyl-tRNA synthetase crystal structure and design for acceptor-stem recognition., Swairjo MA, Otero FJ, Yang XL, Lovato MA, Skene RJ, McRee DE, Ribas de Pouplana L, Schimmel P, Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 26;13(6):829-41. PMID:15053876

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