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| [[Image:1qoq.gif|left|200px]] | | {{Seed}} |
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| {{STRUCTURE_1qoq| PDB=1qoq | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1qoq| PDB=1qoq | SCENE= }} |
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| '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH INDOLE GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE'''
| | ===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE COMPLEXED WITH INDOLE GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| We used freeze trapping to stabilize the Michaelis complex of wild-type tryptophan synthase and the alpha-subunit substrate indole-3-glycerol phosphate (IGP) and determined its structure to 1. 8 A resolution. In addition, we determined the 1.4 A resolution structure of the complex with indole-3-propanole phosphate (IPP), a noncleavable IGP analogue. The interaction of the 3'-hydroxyl of IGP with the catalytic alphaGlu49 leads to a twisting of the propane chain and to a repositioning of the indole ring compared to IPP. Concomitantly, the catalytic alphaAsp60 rotates resulting in a translocation of the COMM domain [betaGly102-betaGly189, for definition see Schneider et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 5394-5406] in a direction opposite to the one in the IPP complex. This results in loss of the allosteric sodium ion bound at the beta-subunit and an opening of the beta-active site, thereby making the cofactor pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) accessible to solvent and thus serine binding. These findings form the structural basis for the information transfer from the alpha- to the beta-subunit and may explain the affinity increase of the beta-active site for serine upon IGP binding.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10600108}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 10600108 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10600108}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]] | | [[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]] |
| [[Category: Tryptophan biosynthesis]] | | [[Category: Tryptophan biosynthesis]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:31:33 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 13:09:23 2008'' |