2qkl: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_2qkl|  PDB=2qkl  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_2qkl|  PDB=2qkl  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''The crystal structure of fission yeast mRNA decapping enzyme Dcp1-Dcp2 complex'''
===The crystal structure of fission yeast mRNA decapping enzyme Dcp1-Dcp2 complex===




==Overview==
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A critical step in mRNA degradation is the removal of the 5' cap structure, which is catalyzed by the Dcp1-Dcp2 complex. The crystal structure of an S. pombe Dcp1p-Dcp2n complex combined with small-angle X-ray scattering analysis (SAXS) reveals that Dcp2p exists in open and closed conformations, with the closed complex being, or closely resembling, the catalytically more active form. This suggests that a conformational change between these open and closed complexes might control decapping. A bipartite RNA-binding channel containing the catalytic site and Box B motif is identified with a bound ATP located in the catalytic pocket in the closed complex, suggesting possible interactions that facilitate substrate binding. Dcp1 stimulates the activity of Dcp2 by promoting and/or stabilizing the closed complex. Notably, the interface of Dcp1 and Dcp2 is not fully conserved, explaining why the Dcp1-Dcp2 interaction in higher eukaryotes requires an additional factor.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
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