1u9b: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1u9b|  PDB=1u9b  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1u9b|  PDB=1u9b  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''MURINE/HUMAN UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME UBC9'''
===MURINE/HUMAN UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME UBC9===




==Overview==
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Murine/human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 is a functional homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ubc9 that is essential for the viability of yeast cells with a specific role in the G2-M transition of the cell cycle. The structure of recombinant mammalian Ubc9 has been determined from two crystal forms at 2.0 A resolution. Like Arabidopsis thaliana Ubc1 and S. cerevisiae Ubc4, murine/human Ubc9 was crystallized as a monomer, suggesting that previously reported hetero- and homo-interactions among Ubcs may be relatively weak or indirect. Compared with the known crystal structures of Ubc1 and Ubc4, which regulate different cellular processes, Ubc9 has a 5-residue insertion that forms a very exposed tight beta-hairpin and a 2-residue insertion that forms a bulge in a loop close to the active site. Mammalian Ubc9 also possesses a distinct electrostatic potential distribution that may provide possible clues to its remarkable ability to interact with other proteins. The 2-residue insertion and other sequence and structural heterogeneity observed at the catalytic site suggest that different Ubcs may utilize catalytic mechanisms of varying efficiency and substrate specificity.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin-directed proteolysis]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin-directed proteolysis]]
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