7tim: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:7tim.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_7tim|  PDB=7tim  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_7tim|  PDB=7tim  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''STRUCTURE OF THE TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE-PHOSPHOGLYCOLOHYDROXAMATE COMPLEX: AN ANALOGUE OF THE INTERMEDIATE ON THE REACTION PATHWAY'''
===STRUCTURE OF THE TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE-PHOSPHOGLYCOLOHYDROXAMATE COMPLEX: AN ANALOGUE OF THE INTERMEDIATE ON THE REACTION PATHWAY===




==Overview==
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The glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) catalyzes the interconversion of the three-carbon sugars dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) at a rate limited by the diffusion of substrate to the enzyme. We have solved the three-dimensional structure of TIM complexed with a reactive intermediate analogue, phosphoglycolohydroxamate (PGH), at 1.9-A resolution and have refined the structure to an R-factor of 18%. Analysis of the refined structure reveals the geometry of the active-site residues and the interactions they make with the inhibitor and, by analogy, the substrates. The structure is consistent with an acid-base mechanism in which the carboxylate of Glu-165 abstracts a proton from carbon while His-95 donates a proton to oxygen to form an enediol (or enediolate) intermediate. The conformation of the bound substrate stereoelectronically favors proton transfer from substrate carbon to the syn orbital of Glu-165. The crystal structure suggests that His-95 is neutral rather than cationic in the ground state and therefore would have to function as an imidazole acid instead of the usual imidazolium. Lys-12 is oriented so as to polarize the substrate oxygens by hydrogen bonding and/or electrostatic interaction, providing stabilization for the charged transition state. Asn-10 may play a similar role.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Seaton, B A.]]
[[Category: Seaton, B A.]]
[[Category: Intramolecular oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Intramolecular oxidoreductase]]
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Revision as of 15:10, 3 July 2008

File:7tim.png

Template:STRUCTURE 7tim

STRUCTURE OF THE TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE-PHOSPHOGLYCOLOHYDROXAMATE COMPLEX: AN ANALOGUE OF THE INTERMEDIATE ON THE REACTION PATHWAYSTRUCTURE OF THE TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE-PHOSPHOGLYCOLOHYDROXAMATE COMPLEX: AN ANALOGUE OF THE INTERMEDIATE ON THE REACTION PATHWAY

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 2043623

About this StructureAbout this Structure

7TIM is a Single protein structure of sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structure of the triosephosphate isomerase-phosphoglycolohydroxamate complex: an analogue of the intermediate on the reaction pathway., Davenport RC, Bash PA, Seaton BA, Karplus M, Petsko GA, Ringe D, Biochemistry. 1991 Jun 18;30(24):5821-6. PMID:2043623

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