1k66: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:50, 2 July 2008

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File:1k66.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1k66

Crystal Structure of the Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Response Regulator, RcpBCrystal Structure of the Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Response Regulator, RcpB

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15240481

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1K66 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Tolypothrix sp. pcc 7601. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structures of two cyanobacterial response regulators in apo- and phosphorylated form reveal a novel dimerization motif of phytochrome-associated response regulators., Benda C, Scheufler C, Tandeau de Marsac N, Gartner W, Biophys J. 2004 Jul;87(1):476-87. PMID:15240481

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OCA

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-'''Crystal Structure of the Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Response Regulator, RcpB'''
+===Crystal Structure of the Cyanobacterial Phytochrome Response Regulator, RcpB===
-==Overview==
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-The structures of two response regulators (RRs) from the cyanobacterium Calothrix PCC7601, RcpA and RcpB, were solved to 1.9- and 1.75-A resolution, respectively. RcpA was found in phosphorylated and RcpB in nonphosphorylated form. Both RRs are members of phytochrome-associated, light-sensing two-component signal transduction pathways, based on histidine kinase-mediated receptor autophosphorylation and phosphorelay to a RR. Despite the overall folding similarity to CheY-type RRs ((beta/alpha)(5)-motif), RcpA and RcpB form homodimers, irrespective of their phosphorylation state, giving insight into a signal transduction putatively different from that of other known RRs. Dimerization is accomplished by a C-terminal extension of the RR polypeptide chain, and the surface formed by H4, beta 5, and H5, which constitute a hydrophobic contact area with distinct interactions between residues of either subunit. Sequence alignments reveal that the identified dimerization motif is archetypal for phytochrome-associated RRs, making them a novel subgroup of CheY-type RRs. The protein structures of RcpA and RcpB are compared to the recently presented protein structure of Rcp1 from Synechocystis.
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 ==About this Structure==
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 [[Category: Homodimer]]
 [[Category: Response regulator]]
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