1exq: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1exq|  PDB=1exq  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1exq|  PDB=1exq  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HIV-1 INTEGRASE CATALYTIC CORE DOMAIN'''
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HIV-1 INTEGRASE CATALYTIC CORE DOMAIN===




==Overview==
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Insolubility of full-length HIV-1 integrase (IN) limited previous structure analyses to individual domains. By introducing five point mutations, we engineered a more soluble IN that allowed us to generate multidomain HIV-1 IN crystals. The first multidomain HIV-1 IN structure is reported. It incorporates the catalytic core and C-terminal domains (residues 52-288). The structure resolved to 2.8 A is a Y-shaped dimer. Within the dimer, the catalytic core domains form the only dimer interface, and the C-terminal domains are located 55 A apart. A 26-aa alpha-helix, alpha6, links the C-terminal domain to the catalytic core. A kink in one of the two alpha6 helices occurs near a known proteolytic site, suggesting that it may act as a flexible elbow to reorient the domains during the integration process. Two proteins that bind DNA in a sequence-independent manner are structurally homologous to the HIV-1 IN C-terminal domain, suggesting a similar protein-DNA interaction in which the IN C-terminal domain may serve to bind, bend, and orient viral DNA during integration. A strip of positively charged amino acids contributed by both monomers emerges from each active site of the dimer, suggesting a minimally dimeric platform for binding each viral DNA end. The crystal structure of the isolated catalytic core domain (residues 52-210), independently determined at 1.6-A resolution, is identical to the core domain within the two-domain 52-288 structure.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10890912}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Hiv-1 integrase]]
[[Category: Hiv-1 integrase]]
[[Category: Polynucleotidyl transferase]]
[[Category: Polynucleotidyl transferase]]
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