2uus: Difference between revisions

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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RAT FGF1-SUCROSE OCTASULFATE (SOS) COMPLEX.'''
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RAT FGF1-SUCROSE OCTASULFATE (SOS) COMPLEX.'''


==Overview==
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) constitute a family of at least 23 structurally related heparin-binding proteins that are involved in regulation of cell growth, survival, differentiation and migration. Sucrose octasulfate (SOS), a chemical analogue of heparin, has been demonstrated to activate FGF signalling pathways. The structure of rat FGF1 crystallized in the presence of SOS has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. SOS-mediated dimerization of FGF1 was observed, which was further supported by gel-filtration experiments. The major contributors to the sulfate-binding sites in rat FGF1 are Lys113, Lys118, Arg122 and Lys128. An arginine at position 116 is a consensus residue in mammalian FGF molecules; however, it is a serine in rat FGF1. This difference may be important for SOS-mediated FGF1 dimerization in rat.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2UUS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UUS OCA].  
2UUS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UUS OCA].  
==Reference==
Dimerization effect of sucrose octasulfate on rat FGF1., Kulahin N, Kiselyov V, Kochoyan A, Kristensen O, Kastrup JS, Berezin V, Bock E, Gajhede M, Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Jun 1;64(Pt, 6):448-52. Epub 2008 May 16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18540049 18540049]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Mitogen]]
[[Category: Mitogen]]
[[Category: Sucrose octasulfate]]
[[Category: Sucrose octasulfate]]
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