8ugy: Difference between revisions

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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8ugy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8UGY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8UGY FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8ugy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8UGY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8UGY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.31&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=WRU:Mianserin'>WRU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=WRU:(5S,14bS)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine'>WRU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ugy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8ugy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8ugy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8ugy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8ugy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8ugy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8ugy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8ugy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8ugy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8ugy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8ugy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8ugy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/5HT1E_HUMAN 5HT1E_HUMAN] G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.<ref>PMID:14744596</ref> <ref>PMID:1513320</ref> <ref>PMID:1608964</ref> <ref>PMID:1733778</ref> <ref>PMID:21422162</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI1_HUMAN GNAI1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> <ref>PMID:17264214</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] acts via 13 different receptors in humans. Of these receptor subtypes, all but 5-HT(1e)R have confirmed roles in native tissue and are validated drug targets. Despite 5-HT(1e)R's therapeutic potential and plausible druggability, the mechanisms of its activation remain elusive. To illuminate 5-HT(1e)R's pharmacology in relation to the highly homologous 5-HT(1F)R, we screened a library of aminergic receptor ligands at both receptors and observe 5-HT(1e)R/5-HT(1F)R agonism by multicyclic drugs described as pan-antagonists at 5-HT receptors. Potent agonism by tetracyclic antidepressants mianserin, setiptiline, and mirtazapine suggests a mechanism for their clinically observed antimigraine properties. Using cryo-EM and mutagenesis studies, we uncover and characterize unique agonist-like binding poses of mianserin and setiptiline at 5-HT(1e)R distinct from similar drug scaffolds in inactive-state 5-HTR structures. Together with computational studies, our data suggest that these binding poses alongside receptor-specific allosteric coupling in 5-HT(1e)R and 5-HT(1F)R contribute to the agonist activity of these antidepressants.
 
Structural insights into the unexpected agonism of tetracyclic antidepressants at serotonin receptors 5-HT(1e)R and 5-HT(1F)R.,Zilberg G, Parpounas AK, Warren AL, Fiorillo B, Provasi D, Filizola M, Wacker D Sci Adv. 2024 Apr 19;10(16):eadk4855. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adk4855. Epub 2024 Apr , 17. PMID:38630816<ref>PMID:38630816</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8ugy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 15:36, 23 October 2024

Serotonin 1E receptor (5-HT1eR)-Gi1 Complex bound with MianserinSerotonin 1E receptor (5-HT1eR)-Gi1 Complex bound with Mianserin

Structural highlights

8ugy is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.31Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GNAI1_HUMAN Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] acts via 13 different receptors in humans. Of these receptor subtypes, all but 5-HT(1e)R have confirmed roles in native tissue and are validated drug targets. Despite 5-HT(1e)R's therapeutic potential and plausible druggability, the mechanisms of its activation remain elusive. To illuminate 5-HT(1e)R's pharmacology in relation to the highly homologous 5-HT(1F)R, we screened a library of aminergic receptor ligands at both receptors and observe 5-HT(1e)R/5-HT(1F)R agonism by multicyclic drugs described as pan-antagonists at 5-HT receptors. Potent agonism by tetracyclic antidepressants mianserin, setiptiline, and mirtazapine suggests a mechanism for their clinically observed antimigraine properties. Using cryo-EM and mutagenesis studies, we uncover and characterize unique agonist-like binding poses of mianserin and setiptiline at 5-HT(1e)R distinct from similar drug scaffolds in inactive-state 5-HTR structures. Together with computational studies, our data suggest that these binding poses alongside receptor-specific allosteric coupling in 5-HT(1e)R and 5-HT(1F)R contribute to the agonist activity of these antidepressants.

Structural insights into the unexpected agonism of tetracyclic antidepressants at serotonin receptors 5-HT(1e)R and 5-HT(1F)R.,Zilberg G, Parpounas AK, Warren AL, Fiorillo B, Provasi D, Filizola M, Wacker D Sci Adv. 2024 Apr 19;10(16):eadk4855. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adk4855. Epub 2024 Apr , 17. PMID:38630816[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Cho H, Kehrl JH. Localization of Gi alpha proteins in the centrosomes and at the midbody: implication for their role in cell division. J Cell Biol. 2007 Jul 16;178(2):245-55. PMID:17635935 doi:10.1083/jcb.200604114
  2. Johnston CA, Siderovski DP. Structural basis for nucleotide exchange on G alpha i subunits and receptor coupling specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 6;104(6):2001-6. Epub 2007 Jan 30. PMID:17264214
  3. Zilberg G, Parpounas AK, Warren AL, Fiorillo B, Provasi D, Filizola M, Wacker D. Structural insights into the unexpected agonism of tetracyclic antidepressants at serotonin receptors 5-HT(1e)R and 5-HT(1F)R. Sci Adv. 2024 Apr 19;10(16):eadk4855. PMID:38630816 doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk4855

8ugy, resolution 3.31Å

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