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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D2KZ37_HUMAN D2KZ37_HUMAN] | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D2KZ37_HUMAN D2KZ37_HUMAN] | ||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Major Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC-I) molecules display self, viral or aberrant epitopic peptides to T cell receptors (TCRs), which employ interactions between complementarity-determining regions with both peptide and MHC-I heavy chain 'framework' residues to recognize specific Human Leucocyte Antigens (HLAs). The highly polymorphic nature of the HLA peptide-binding groove suggests a malleability of interactions within a common structural scaffold. Here, using structural data from peptide:MHC-I and pMHC:TCR structures, we first identify residues important for peptide and/or TCR binding. We then outline a fixed-backbone computational design approach for engineering synthetic molecules that combine peptide binding and TCR recognition surfaces from existing HLA allotypes. X-ray crystallography demonstrates that chimeric molecules bridging divergent HLA alleles can bind selected peptide antigens in a specified backbone conformation. Finally, in vitro tetramer staining and biophysical binding experiments using chimeric pMHC-I molecules presenting established antigens further demonstrate the requirement of TCR recognition on interactions with HLA framework residues, as opposed to interactions with peptide-centric Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs). Our results underscore a novel, structure-guided platform for developing synthetic HLA molecules with desired properties as screening probes for peptide-centric interactions with TCRs and other therapeutic modalities. | |||
Decoupling peptide binding from T cell receptor recognition with engineered chimeric MHC-I molecules.,Papadaki GF, Ani O, Florio TJ, Young MC, Danon JN, Sun Y, Dersh D, Sgourakis NG Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1116906. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1116906. , eCollection 2023. PMID:36761745<ref>PMID:36761745</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8esh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]] | *[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]] | ||
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]] | *[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> |
Latest revision as of 17:32, 6 November 2024
Structure of chimeric HLA-A*02:01 bound to CMV peptideStructure of chimeric HLA-A*02:01 bound to CMV peptide
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedMajor Histocompatibility Complex class I (MHC-I) molecules display self, viral or aberrant epitopic peptides to T cell receptors (TCRs), which employ interactions between complementarity-determining regions with both peptide and MHC-I heavy chain 'framework' residues to recognize specific Human Leucocyte Antigens (HLAs). The highly polymorphic nature of the HLA peptide-binding groove suggests a malleability of interactions within a common structural scaffold. Here, using structural data from peptide:MHC-I and pMHC:TCR structures, we first identify residues important for peptide and/or TCR binding. We then outline a fixed-backbone computational design approach for engineering synthetic molecules that combine peptide binding and TCR recognition surfaces from existing HLA allotypes. X-ray crystallography demonstrates that chimeric molecules bridging divergent HLA alleles can bind selected peptide antigens in a specified backbone conformation. Finally, in vitro tetramer staining and biophysical binding experiments using chimeric pMHC-I molecules presenting established antigens further demonstrate the requirement of TCR recognition on interactions with HLA framework residues, as opposed to interactions with peptide-centric Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs). Our results underscore a novel, structure-guided platform for developing synthetic HLA molecules with desired properties as screening probes for peptide-centric interactions with TCRs and other therapeutic modalities. Decoupling peptide binding from T cell receptor recognition with engineered chimeric MHC-I molecules.,Papadaki GF, Ani O, Florio TJ, Young MC, Danon JN, Sun Y, Dersh D, Sgourakis NG Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1116906. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1116906. , eCollection 2023. PMID:36761745[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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