8dfa: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8dfa]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris Desulfovibrio vulgaris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris_str._Hildenborough Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8DFA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8DFA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8dfa]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris Desulfovibrio vulgaris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris_str._Hildenborough Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8DFA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8DFA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8dfa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8dfa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8dfa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8dfa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8dfa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8dfa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8dfa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8dfa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8dfa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8dfa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8dfa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8dfa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q72WF9_DESVH Q72WF9_DESVH] CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA).[PIRNR:PIRNR029950]
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Type I CRISPR-Cas systems employ multi-subunit Cascade effector complexes to target foreign nucleic acids for destruction. Here, we present structures of D. vulgaris type I-C Cascade at various stages of double-stranded (ds)DNA target capture, revealing mechanisms that underpin PAM recognition and Cascade allosteric activation. We uncover an interesting mechanism of non-target strand (NTS) DNA stabilization via stacking interactions with the "belly" subunits, securing the NTS in place. This "molecular seatbelt" mechanism facilitates efficient R-loop formation and prevents dsDNA reannealing. Additionally, we provide structural insights into how two anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins utilize distinct strategies to achieve a shared mechanism of type I-C Cascade inhibition by blocking PAM scanning. These observations form a structural basis for directional R-loop formation and reveal how different Acr proteins have converged upon common molecular mechanisms to efficiently shut down CRISPR immunity.
 
Structural snapshots of R-loop formation by a type I-C CRISPR Cascade.,O'Brien RE, Bravo JPK, Ramos D, Hibshman GN, Wright JT, Taylor DW Mol Cell. 2023 Mar 2;83(5):746-758.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.01.024. Epub , 2023 Feb 16. PMID:36805026<ref>PMID:36805026</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8dfa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Latest revision as of 08:21, 12 June 2024

type I-C Cascade bound to ssDNA targettype I-C Cascade bound to ssDNA target

Structural highlights

8dfa is a 13 chain structure with sequence from Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Type I CRISPR-Cas systems employ multi-subunit Cascade effector complexes to target foreign nucleic acids for destruction. Here, we present structures of D. vulgaris type I-C Cascade at various stages of double-stranded (ds)DNA target capture, revealing mechanisms that underpin PAM recognition and Cascade allosteric activation. We uncover an interesting mechanism of non-target strand (NTS) DNA stabilization via stacking interactions with the "belly" subunits, securing the NTS in place. This "molecular seatbelt" mechanism facilitates efficient R-loop formation and prevents dsDNA reannealing. Additionally, we provide structural insights into how two anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins utilize distinct strategies to achieve a shared mechanism of type I-C Cascade inhibition by blocking PAM scanning. These observations form a structural basis for directional R-loop formation and reveal how different Acr proteins have converged upon common molecular mechanisms to efficiently shut down CRISPR immunity.

Structural snapshots of R-loop formation by a type I-C CRISPR Cascade.,O'Brien RE, Bravo JPK, Ramos D, Hibshman GN, Wright JT, Taylor DW Mol Cell. 2023 Mar 2;83(5):746-758.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.01.024. Epub , 2023 Feb 16. PMID:36805026[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. O'Brien RE, Bravo JPK, Ramos D, Hibshman GN, Wright JT, Taylor DW. Structural snapshots of R-loop formation by a type I-C CRISPR Cascade. Mol Cell. 2023 Mar 2;83(5):746-758.e5. PMID:36805026 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.01.024

8dfa, resolution 2.80Å

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