7y5d: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7y5d]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycolicibacterium_smegmatis Mycolicibacterium smegmatis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Y5D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Y5D FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7y5d]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycolicibacterium_smegmatis Mycolicibacterium smegmatis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Y5D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Y5D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7y5d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7y5d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7y5d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7y5d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7y5d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7y5d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 7.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7y5d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7y5d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7y5d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7y5d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7y5d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7y5d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0R206_MYCS2 A0R206_MYCS2] Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01393][RuleBase:RU000483]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATPA_MYCS2 ATPA_MYCS2] Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01346]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The F(1)F(O)-ATP synthase is required for the viability of tuberculosis (TB) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and has been validated as a drug target. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of the Mycobacterium smegmatis F(1)-ATPase and the F(1)F(O)-ATP synthase with different nucleotide occupation within the catalytic sites and visualize critical elements for latent ATP hydrolysis and efficient ATP synthesis. Mutational studies reveal that the extended C-terminal domain (alphaCTD) of subunit alpha is the main element for the self-inhibition mechanism of ATP hydrolysis for TB and NTM bacteria. Rotational studies indicate that the transition between the inhibition state by the alphaCTD and the active state is a rapid process. We demonstrate that the unique mycobacterial gamma-loop and subunit delta are critical elements required for ATP formation. The data underline that these mycobacterium-specific elements of alpha, gamma, and delta are attractive targets, providing a platform for the discovery of species-specific inhibitors.
 
Structural Elements Involved in ATP Hydrolysis Inhibition and ATP Synthesis of Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial F-ATP Synthase Decipher New Targets for Inhibitors.,Wong CF, Saw WG, Basak S, Sano M, Ueno H, Kerk HW, Litty D, Ragunathan P, Dick T, Muller V, Noji H, Gruber G Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Dec 20;66(12):e0105622. doi: , 10.1128/aac.01056-22. Epub 2022 Nov 29. PMID:36445139<ref>PMID:36445139</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7y5d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Latest revision as of 10:31, 3 July 2024

Cryo-EM structure of F-ATP synthase from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (rotational state 3) (backbone)Cryo-EM structure of F-ATP synthase from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (rotational state 3) (backbone)

Structural highlights

7y5d is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 7.3Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ATPA_MYCS2 Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01346]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The F(1)F(O)-ATP synthase is required for the viability of tuberculosis (TB) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and has been validated as a drug target. Here, we present the cryo-EM structures of the Mycobacterium smegmatis F(1)-ATPase and the F(1)F(O)-ATP synthase with different nucleotide occupation within the catalytic sites and visualize critical elements for latent ATP hydrolysis and efficient ATP synthesis. Mutational studies reveal that the extended C-terminal domain (alphaCTD) of subunit alpha is the main element for the self-inhibition mechanism of ATP hydrolysis for TB and NTM bacteria. Rotational studies indicate that the transition between the inhibition state by the alphaCTD and the active state is a rapid process. We demonstrate that the unique mycobacterial gamma-loop and subunit delta are critical elements required for ATP formation. The data underline that these mycobacterium-specific elements of alpha, gamma, and delta are attractive targets, providing a platform for the discovery of species-specific inhibitors.

Structural Elements Involved in ATP Hydrolysis Inhibition and ATP Synthesis of Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial F-ATP Synthase Decipher New Targets for Inhibitors.,Wong CF, Saw WG, Basak S, Sano M, Ueno H, Kerk HW, Litty D, Ragunathan P, Dick T, Muller V, Noji H, Gruber G Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Dec 20;66(12):e0105622. doi: , 10.1128/aac.01056-22. Epub 2022 Nov 29. PMID:36445139[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wong CF, Saw WG, Basak S, Sano M, Ueno H, Kerk HW, Litty D, Ragunathan P, Dick T, Müller V, Noji H, Grüber G. Structural Elements Involved in ATP Hydrolysis Inhibition and ATP Synthesis of Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial F-ATP Synthase Decipher New Targets for Inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Dec 20;66(12):e0105622. PMID:36445139 doi:10.1128/aac.01056-22

7y5d, resolution 7.30Å

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