7otr: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='7otr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7otr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7otr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7otr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7otr]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7OTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7OTR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7OTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7OTR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[6qy6|6qy6]], [[6qxn|6qxn]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7otr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7otr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7otr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7otr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7otr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7otr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7otr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7otr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7otr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7otr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7otr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7otr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A1C7DQ98_9BACL A0A1C7DQ98_9BACL]] Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate.[SAAS:SAAS00711016]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
CCA-adding enzymes are highly specific RNA polymerases that add and maintain the sequence C-C-A at tRNA 3'-ends. Recently, we could reveal that cold adaptation of such a polymerase is not only achieved at the expense of enzyme stability, but also at the cost of polymerization fidelity. Enzymes from psychrophilic organisms usually show an increased structural flexibility to enable catalysis at low temperatures. Here, polymerases face a dilemma, as there is a discrepancy between the need for a tightly controlled flexibility during polymerization and an increased flexibility as strategy for cold adaptation. Based on structural and biochemical analyses, we contribute to clarify the cold adaptation strategy of the psychrophilic CCA-adding enzyme from Planococcus halocryophilus, a gram-positive bacterium thriving in the arctic permafrost at low temperatures down to -15 degrees C. A comparison with the closely related enzyme from the thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus stearothermophilus reveals several features of cold adaptation - a significantly reduced amount of alpha-helical elements in the C-terminal tRNA-binding region and a structural adaptation in one of the highly conserved catalytic core motifs located in the N-terminal catalytic core of the enzyme.


CCA-addition in the cold: Structural characterization of the psychrophilic CCA-adding enzyme from the permafrost bacterium Planococcus halocryophilus.,de Wijn R, Rollet K, Ernst FGM, Wellner K, Betat H, Morl M, Sauter C Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021 Oct 21;19:5845-5855. doi:, 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.10.018. eCollection 2021. PMID:34765099<ref>PMID:34765099</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures|CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7otr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Betat, H]]
[[Category: Betat H]]
[[Category: Hennig, O]]
[[Category: Hennig O]]
[[Category: Moerl, M]]
[[Category: Moerl M]]
[[Category: Rios-Santacruz, R]]
[[Category: Rios-Santacruz R]]
[[Category: Rollet, K]]
[[Category: Rollet K]]
[[Category: Sauter, C]]
[[Category: Sauter C]]
[[Category: Wijn, R de]]
[[Category: De Wijn R]]
[[Category: Psychrophilic enzyme]]
[[Category: Rna binding protein]]
[[Category: Trna maturation]]
[[Category: Trna nucleotidyltransferase]]

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