7f1q: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:


====
==Cryo-EM structure of the chemokine receptor CCR5 in complex with MIP-1a and Gi==
<StructureSection load='7f1q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7f1q]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7f1q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7f1q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7f1q]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7F1Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7F1Q FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7f1q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7f1q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7f1q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7f1q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7f1q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7f1q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7f1q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7f1q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7f1q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7f1q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7f1q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7f1q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCR5_HUMAN CCR5_HUMAN] Genetic variation in CCR5 is associated with susceptibility to diabetes mellitus insulin-dependent type 22 (IDDM22) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612522 612522]. A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis that is characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Clinical features are polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.<ref>PMID:19073967</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCL3_HUMAN CCL3_HUMAN] Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-alpha induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV).<ref>PMID:8525373</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCR5_HUMAN CCR5_HUMAN] Receptor for a number of inflammatory CC-chemokines including MIP-1-alpha, MIP-1-beta and RANTES and subsequently transduces a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ion level. May play a role in the control of granulocytic lineage proliferation or differentiation. Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for HIV-1 R5 isolates.<ref>PMID:8639485</ref> <ref>PMID:8663314</ref> <ref>PMID:8699119</ref> <ref>PMID:8649511</ref> <ref>PMID:8649512</ref> <ref>PMID:11323418</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The chemokine receptor CCR5 plays a vital role in immune surveillance and inflammation. However, molecular details that govern its endogenous chemokine recognition and receptor activation remain elusive. Here we report three cryo-electron microscopy structures of Gi1 protein-coupled CCR5 in a ligand-free state and in complex with the chemokine MIP-1alpha or RANTES, as well as the crystal structure of MIP-1alpha-bound CCR5. These structures reveal distinct binding modes of the two chemokines and a specific accommodate pattern of the chemokine for the distal N terminus of CCR5. Together with functional data, the structures demonstrate that chemokine-induced rearrangement of toggle switch and plasticity of the receptor extracellular region are critical for receptor activation, while a conserved tryptophan residue in helix II acts as a trigger of receptor constitutive activation.
Structural basis for chemokine recognition and receptor activation of chemokine receptor CCR5.,Zhang H, Chen K, Tan Q, Shao Q, Han S, Zhang C, Yi C, Chu X, Zhu Y, Xu Y, Zhao Q, Wu B Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 6;12(1):4151. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24438-5. PMID:34230484<ref>PMID:34230484</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7f1q" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Z-disk]]
[[Category: Chen K]]
[[Category: Han S]]
[[Category: Tan Q]]
[[Category: Wu B]]
[[Category: Zhang H]]
[[Category: Zhao Q]]
[[Category: Zhu Y]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA