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| <StructureSection load='7b85' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7b85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='7b85' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7b85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7b85]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7B85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7B85 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7B85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7B85 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=R28:propan-2-yl+2-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methyl-amino]-2-methoxy-5-(propanoylamino)phenyl]amino]-4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate'>R28</scene></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=R28:propan-2-yl+2-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methyl-amino]-2-methoxy-5-(propanoylamino)phenyl]amino]-4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate'>R28</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7b85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7b85 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7b85 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7b85 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7b85 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7b85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7b85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7b85 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7b85 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7b85 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7b85 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7b85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
| |
| [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN] Defects in EGFR are associated with lung cancer (LNCR) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/211980 211980]. LNCR is a common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.
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| == Function ==
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| [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGFR_HUMAN EGFR_HUMAN] Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref> Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.<ref>PMID:7657591</ref> <ref>PMID:11602604</ref> <ref>PMID:12873986</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11116146</ref> <ref>PMID:11483589</ref> <ref>PMID:17115032</ref> <ref>PMID:21258366</ref> <ref>PMID:12297050</ref> <ref>PMID:12620237</ref> <ref>PMID:15374980</ref> <ref>PMID:19560417</ref> <ref>PMID:20837704</ref>
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| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Despite the clinical efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, a subset of patients with non-small cell lung cancer displays insertion mutations in exon20 in EGFR and Her2 with limited treatment options. Here, we present the development and characterization of the novel covalent inhibitors LDC8201 and LDC0496 based on a 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine scaffold. They exhibited intense inhibitory potency toward EGFR and Her2 exon20 insertion mutations as well as selectivity over wild type EGFR and within the kinome. Complex crystal structures with the inhibitors and biochemical and cellular on-target activity document their favorable binding characteristics. Ultimately, we observed tumor shrinkage in mice engrafted with patient-derived EGFR-H773_V774insNPH mutant cells during treatment with LDC8201. Together, these results highlight the potential of covalent pyrrolopyridines as inhibitors to target exon20 insertion mutations.
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| Insight into Targeting Exon20 Insertion Mutations of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor with Wild Type-Sparing Inhibitors.,Lategahn J, Tumbrink HL, Schultz-Fademrecht C, Heimsoeth A, Werr L, Niggenaber J, Keul M, Parmaksiz F, Baumann M, Menninger S, Zent E, Landel I, Weisner J, Jeyakumar K, Heyden L, Russ N, Muller F, Lorenz C, Bragelmann J, Spille I, Grabe T, Muller MP, Heuckmann JM, Klebl BM, Nussbaumer P, Sos ML, Rauh D J Med Chem. 2022 Apr 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02080. PMID:35486541<ref>PMID:35486541</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 7b85" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures|Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures]] | | *[[Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures|Epidermal growth factor receptor 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Mueller MP]] | | [[Category: Mueller MP]] |
| [[Category: Niggenaber J]] | | [[Category: Niggenaber J]] |
| [[Category: Rauh D]] | | [[Category: Rauh D]] |