6w06: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6w06' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6w06]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6w06' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6w06]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6w06]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6W06 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6W06 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6W06 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6W06 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.55&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTT:2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE'>DTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=S5M:4-~{tert}-butyl-~{N}-[[4-(7~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide'>S5M</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTT:2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE'>DTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=S5M:4-~{tert}-butyl-~{N}-[[4-(7~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide'>S5M</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6w06 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6w06 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6w06 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6w06 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6w06 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6w06 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6w06 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6w06 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6w06 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6w06 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6w06 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6w06 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BTK_HUMAN BTK_HUMAN] Defects in BTK are the cause of X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300755 300755]; also known as X-linked agammaglobulinemia type 1 (AGMX1) or immunodeficiency type 1 (IMD1). XLA is a humoral immunodeficiency disease which results in developmental defects in the maturation pathway of B-cells. Affected boys have normal levels of pre-B-cells in their bone marrow but virtually no circulating mature B-lymphocytes. This results in a lack of immunoglobulins of all classes and leads to recurrent bacterial infections like otitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, sinusitis in the first few years of life, or even some patients present overwhelming sepsis or meningitis, resulting in death in a few hours. Treatment in most cases is by infusion of intravenous immunoglobulin.<ref>PMID:7880320</ref> <ref>PMID:8013627</ref> <ref>PMID:8162056</ref> <ref>PMID:8162018</ref> <ref>PMID:7849697</ref> <ref>PMID:7849721</ref> <ref>PMID:7809124</ref> <ref>PMID:7849006</ref> <ref>PMID:7711734</ref> <ref>PMID:7633420</ref> <ref>PMID:7633429</ref> <ref>PMID:8634718</ref> <ref>PMID:7627183</ref> <ref>PMID:7897635</ref> <ref>PMID:8723128</ref> <ref>PMID:8695804</ref> <ref>PMID:8834236</ref> <ref>PMID:9280283</ref> <ref>PMID:9260159</ref> <ref>PMID:9545398</ref> <ref>PMID:9445504</ref> <ref>PMID:10220140</ref> <ref>PMID:10678660</ref> <ref>PMID:10612838</ref>  Defects in BTK may be the cause of X-linked hypogammaglobulinemia and isolated growth hormone deficiency (XLA-IGHD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/307200 307200]; also known as agammaglobulinemia and isolated growth hormone deficiency or Fleisher syndrome or isolated growth hormone deficiency type 3 (IGHD3). In rare cases XLA is inherited together with isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD).
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BTK_HUMAN BTK_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK plays also a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis.<ref>PMID:9012831</ref> <ref>PMID:11606584</ref> <ref>PMID:16517732</ref> <ref>PMID:16738337</ref> <ref>PMID:16415872</ref> <ref>PMID:17932028</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Marcotte DJ]]
[[Category: Marcotte DJ]]
[[Category: Metrick CM]]
[[Category: Metrick CM]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 6 November 2024

Bruton's tyrosine kinase in complex with compound 6Bruton's tyrosine kinase in complex with compound 6

Structural highlights

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.55Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Autoreactive B cell-derived antibodies form immune complexes that likely play a pathogenic role in autoimmune diseases. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), these antibodies bind Fc receptors on myeloid cells and induce proinflammatory cytokine production by monocytes and NETosis by neutrophils. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that signals downstream of Fc receptors and plays a transduction role in antibody expression following B cell activation. Given the roles of BTK in both the production and sensing of autoreactive antibodies, inhibitors of BTK kinase activity may provide therapeutic value to patients suffering from autoantibody-driven immune disorders. Starting from an in-house proprietary screening hit followed by structure-based rational design, we have identified a potent, reversible BTK inhibitor, BIIB068 (1), which demonstrated good kinome selectivity with good overall drug-like properties for oral dosing, was well tolerated across preclinical species at pharmacologically relevant doses with good ADME properties, and achieved >90% inhibition of BTK phosphorylation (pBTK) in humans.

Discovery of BIIB068: A Selective, Potent, Reversible Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as an Orally Efficacious Agent for Autoimmune Diseases.,Ma B, Bohnert T, Otipoby KL, Tien E, Arefayene M, Bai J, Bajrami B, Bame E, Chan TR, Humora M, MacPhee JM, Marcotte D, Mehta D, Metrick CM, Moniz G, Polack E, Poreci U, Prefontaine A, Sheikh S, Schroeder P, Smirnakis K, Zhang L, Zheng F, Hopkins BT J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 12;63(21):12526-12541. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00702., Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID:32696648[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Ma B, Bohnert T, Otipoby KL, Tien E, Arefayene M, Bai J, Bajrami B, Bame E, Chan TR, Humora M, MacPhee JM, Marcotte D, Mehta D, Metrick CM, Moniz G, Polack E, Poreci U, Prefontaine A, Sheikh S, Schroeder P, Smirnakis K, Zhang L, Zheng F, Hopkins BT. Discovery of BIIB068: A Selective, Potent, Reversible Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as an Orally Efficacious Agent for Autoimmune Diseases. J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 12;63(21):12526-12541. PMID:32696648 doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00702

6w06, resolution 1.55Å

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