6rv6: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 8: Line 8:
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rv6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rv6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rv6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rv6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rv6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rv6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rv6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rv6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rv6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rv6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rv6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rv6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PROP_HUMAN PROP_HUMAN] Defects in CFP are the cause of properdin deficiency (PFD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/312060 312060]. PFD results in higher susceptibility to bacterial infections; especially to meningococcal infections. Three phenotypes have been reported: complete deficiency (type I), incomplete deficiency (type II), and dysfunction of properdin (type III).<ref>PMID:8871668</ref> <ref>PMID:9710744</ref> <ref>PMID:10909851</ref>  
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Function ==
Properdin (FP) is a positive regulator of the immune system stimulating the activity of the proteolytically active C3 convertase C3bBb in the alternative pathway of the complement system. Here we present two crystal structures of FP and two structures of convertase bound FP. A structural core formed by three thrombospondin repeats (TSRs) and a TB domain harbors the convertase binding site in FP that mainly interacts with C3b. Stabilization of the interaction between the C3b C-terminus and the MIDAS bound Mg(2+) in the Bb protease by FP TSR5 is proposed to underlie FP convertase stabilization. Intermolecular contacts between FP and the convertase subunits suggested by the structure were confirmed by binding experiments. FP is shown to inhibit C3b degradation by FI due to a direct competition for a common binding site on C3b. FP oligomers are held together by two sets of intermolecular contacts, where the first is formed by the TB domain from one FP molecule and TSR4 from another. The second and largest interface is formed by TSR1 and TSR6 from the same two FP molecules. Flexibility at four hinges between thrombospondin repeats is suggested to enable the oligomeric, polydisperse, and extended architecture of FP. Our structures rationalize the effects of mutations associated with FP deficiencies and provide a structural basis for the analysis of FP function in convertases and its possible role in pattern recognition.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PROP_HUMAN PROP_HUMAN] A positive regulator of the alternate pathway of complement. It binds to and stabilizes the C3- and C5-convertase enzyme complexes.
 
Structural Basis for Properdin Oligomerization and Convertase Stimulation in the Human Complement System.,Pedersen DV, Gadeberg TAF, Thomas C, Wang Y, Joram N, Jensen RK, Mazarakis SMM, Revel M, El Sissy C, Petersen SV, Lindorff-Larsen K, Thiel S, Laursen NS, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Andersen GR Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 22;10:2007. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02007. eCollection , 2019. PMID:31507604<ref>PMID:31507604</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6rv6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 11:18, 17 October 2024

Structure of properdin lacking TSR3 based on anomalous dataStructure of properdin lacking TSR3 based on anomalous data

Structural highlights

6rv6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.507Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Properdin (FP) is a positive regulator of the immune system stimulating the activity of the proteolytically active C3 convertase C3bBb in the alternative pathway of the complement system. Here we present two crystal structures of FP and two structures of convertase bound FP. A structural core formed by three thrombospondin repeats (TSRs) and a TB domain harbors the convertase binding site in FP that mainly interacts with C3b. Stabilization of the interaction between the C3b C-terminus and the MIDAS bound Mg(2+) in the Bb protease by FP TSR5 is proposed to underlie FP convertase stabilization. Intermolecular contacts between FP and the convertase subunits suggested by the structure were confirmed by binding experiments. FP is shown to inhibit C3b degradation by FI due to a direct competition for a common binding site on C3b. FP oligomers are held together by two sets of intermolecular contacts, where the first is formed by the TB domain from one FP molecule and TSR4 from another. The second and largest interface is formed by TSR1 and TSR6 from the same two FP molecules. Flexibility at four hinges between thrombospondin repeats is suggested to enable the oligomeric, polydisperse, and extended architecture of FP. Our structures rationalize the effects of mutations associated with FP deficiencies and provide a structural basis for the analysis of FP function in convertases and its possible role in pattern recognition.

Structural Basis for Properdin Oligomerization and Convertase Stimulation in the Human Complement System.,Pedersen DV, Gadeberg TAF, Thomas C, Wang Y, Joram N, Jensen RK, Mazarakis SMM, Revel M, El Sissy C, Petersen SV, Lindorff-Larsen K, Thiel S, Laursen NS, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Andersen GR Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 22;10:2007. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02007. eCollection , 2019. PMID:31507604[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Pedersen DV, Gadeberg TAF, Thomas C, Wang Y, Joram N, Jensen RK, Mazarakis SMM, Revel M, El Sissy C, Petersen SV, Lindorff-Larsen K, Thiel S, Laursen NS, Fremeaux-Bacchi V, Andersen GR. Structural Basis for Properdin Oligomerization and Convertase Stimulation in the Human Complement System. Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 22;10:2007. PMID:31507604 doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02007

6rv6, resolution 3.51Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA