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== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNX3_HUMAN SNX3_HUMAN] MMEP syndrome. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. A chromosomal aberration involving SNX3 has been found in patients with syndromic microphthalmia. Translocation t(6;13)(q21;q12).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPS35_HUMAN VPS35_HUMAN] Defects in VPS35 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 17 (PARK17) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614203 614203]. PARK17 is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset form of Parkinson disease. Parkinson disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa. The pathology involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies (intraneuronal accumulations of aggregated proteins), in surviving neurons in various areas of the brain.<ref>PMID:21763482</ref> <ref>PMID:21763483</ref> <ref>PMID:22517097</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNX3_HUMAN SNX3_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-binding protein required for multivesicular body formation. Specifically binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(P3)). Plays a role in protein transport between cellular compartments. Promotes stability and cell surface expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENAC) subunits SCNN1A and SCNN1G (By similarity). Not involved in EGFR degradation.<ref>PMID:11433298</ref> <ref>PMID:18767904</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPS35_HUMAN VPS35_HUMAN] Essential component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Also required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA).<ref>PMID:15247922</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

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