4bcq: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4bcq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bcq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4bcq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bcq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bcq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BCQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BCQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bcq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BCQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BCQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TJF:4-[4-METHYL-2-(METHYLAMINO)-1,3-THIAZOL-5-YL]-2-{[3-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLCARBONYL)PHENYL]AMINO}PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBONITRILE'>TJF</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TJF:4-[4-METHYL-2-(METHYLAMINO)-1,3-THIAZOL-5-YL]-2-{[3-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLCARBONYL)PHENYL]AMINO}PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBONITRILE'>TJF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1aq1|1aq1]], [[1b38|1b38]], [[1b39|1b39]], [[1buh|1buh]], [[1ckp|1ckp]], [[1di8|1di8]], [[1dm2|1dm2]], [[1e1v|1e1v]], [[1e1x|1e1x]], [[1e9h|1e9h]], [[1f5q|1f5q]], [[1fin|1fin]], [[1fq1|1fq1]], [[1fvt|1fvt]], [[1fvv|1fvv]], [[1g5s|1g5s]], [[1gih|1gih]], [[1gii|1gii]], [[1gij|1gij]], [[1gy3|1gy3]], [[1gz8|1gz8]], [[1h00|1h00]], [[1h01|1h01]], [[1h07|1h07]], [[1h08|1h08]], [[1h0v|1h0v]], [[1h0w|1h0w]], [[1h1p|1h1p]], [[1h1q|1h1q]], [[1h1r|1h1r]], [[1h1s|1h1s]], [[1h24|1h24]], [[1h25|1h25]], [[1h26|1h26]], [[1h27|1h27]], [[1h28|1h28]], [[1hck|1hck]], [[1hcl|1hcl]], [[1jst|1jst]], [[1jsu|1jsu]], [[1jsv|1jsv]], [[1jvp|1jvp]], [[1ke5|1ke5]], [[1ke6|1ke6]], [[1ke7|1ke7]], [[1ke8|1ke8]], [[1ke9|1ke9]], [[1ogu|1ogu]], [[1oi9|1oi9]], [[1oiq|1oiq]], [[1oir|1oir]], [[1oit|1oit]], [[1oiu|1oiu]], [[1oiy|1oiy]], [[1okv|1okv]], [[1okw|1okw]], [[1ol1|1ol1]], [[1ol2|1ol2]], [[1p2a|1p2a]], [[1p5e|1p5e]], [[1pf8|1pf8]], [[1pkd|1pkd]], [[1pw2|1pw2]], [[1pxi|1pxi]], [[1pxj|1pxj]], [[1pxk|1pxk]], [[1pxl|1pxl]], [[1pxm|1pxm]], [[1pxn|1pxn]], [[1pxo|1pxo]], [[1pxp|1pxp]], [[1pye|1pye]], [[1qmz|1qmz]], [[1r78|1r78]], [[1urc|1urc]], [[1urw|1urw]], [[1v1k|1v1k]], [[1vin|1vin]], [[1vyw|1vyw]], [[1vyz|1vyz]], [[1w0x|1w0x]], [[1w8c|1w8c]], [[1w98|1w98]], [[1wcc|1wcc]], [[1y8y|1y8y]], [[1y91|1y91]], [[1ykr|1ykr]], [[2a0c|2a0c]], [[2a4l|2a4l]], [[2b52|2b52]], [[2b53|2b53]], [[2b54|2b54]], [[2b55|2b55]], [[2bhe|2bhe]], [[2bhh|2bhh]], [[2bkz|2bkz]], [[2bpm|2bpm]], [[2btr|2btr]], [[2bts|2bts]], [[2c4g|2c4g]], [[2c5n|2c5n]], [[2c5o|2c5o]], [[2c5v|2c5v]], [[2c5x|2c5x]], [[2c5y|2c5y]], [[2c68|2c68]], [[2c69|2c69]], [[2c6i|2c6i]], [[2c6k|2c6k]], [[2c6l|2c6l]], [[2c6m|2c6m]], [[2c6o|2c6o]], [[2c6t|2c6t]], [[2cch|2cch]], [[2cci|2cci]], [[2cjm|2cjm]], [[2clx|2clx]], [[2exm|2exm]], [[2g9x|2g9x]], [[2iw6|2iw6]], [[2iw8|2iw8]], [[2iw9|2iw9]], [[2j9m|2j9m]], [[2jgz|2jgz]], [[2uue|2uue]], [[2uzb|2uzb]], [[2uzd|2uzd]], [[2uze|2uze]], [[2uzl|2uzl]], [[2uzn|2uzn]], [[2uzo|2uzo]], [[2v0d|2v0d]], [[2v22|2v22]], [[2vta|2vta]], [[2vth|2vth]], [[2vti|2vti]], [[2vtj|2vtj]], [[2vtl|2vtl]], [[2vtm|2vtm]], [[2vtn|2vtn]], [[2vto|2vto]], [[2vtp|2vtp]], [[2vtq|2vtq]], [[2vtr|2vtr]], [[2vts|2vts]], [[2vtt|2vtt]], [[2vu3|2vu3]], [[2vv9|2vv9]], [[2w05|2w05]], [[2w06|2w06]], [[2w17|2w17]], [[2w1h|2w1h]], [[2wev|2wev]], [[2wfy|2wfy]], [[2whb|2whb]], [[2wih|2wih]], [[2wip|2wip]], [[2wma|2wma]], [[2wmb|2wmb]], [[2wpa|2wpa]], [[2wxv|2wxv]], [[2x1n|2x1n]], [[2xmy|2xmy]], [[2xnb|2xnb]], [[4acm|4acm]], [[4bcf|4bcf]], [[4bcg|4bcg]], [[4bch|4bch]], [[4bci|4bci]], [[4bcj|4bcj]], [[4bck|4bck]], [[4bcm|4bcm]], [[4bcn|4bcn]], [[4bco|4bco]], [[4bcp|4bcp]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.22 2.7.11.22] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bcq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bcq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bcq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bcq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bcq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bcq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bcq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bcq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bcq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bcq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bcq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bcq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK2_HUMAN CDK2_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Interacts with cyclins A, B1, B3, D, or E. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1 (By similarity). Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization.<ref>PMID:10499802</ref> <ref>PMID:11051553</ref> <ref>PMID:10995386</ref> <ref>PMID:10995387</ref> <ref>PMID:10884347</ref> <ref>PMID:11113184</ref> <ref>PMID:15800615</ref> <ref>PMID:18372919</ref> <ref>PMID:20147522</ref> <ref>PMID:20079829</ref> <ref>PMID:20935635</ref> <ref>PMID:20195506</ref> <ref>PMID:19966300</ref> <ref>PMID:21262353</ref> <ref>PMID:21596315</ref> <ref>PMID:21319273</ref> <ref>PMID:17495531</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNA2_BOVIN CCNA2_BOVIN]] Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) and the G2/M (mitosis) transitions.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNA2_BOVIN CCNA2_BOVIN] Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) and the G2/M (mitosis) transitions.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Cyclin-dependent kinase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baumli, S]]
[[Category: Baumli S]]
[[Category: Endicott, J A]]
[[Category: Endicott JA]]
[[Category: Hole, A J]]
[[Category: Hole AJ]]
[[Category: Noble, M E.M]]
[[Category: Noble MEM]]
[[Category: Wang, S]]
[[Category: Wang S]]
[[Category: Cdk-cyclin complex]]
[[Category: Cyclin some]]
[[Category: Cyclin- dependent kinase 2]]
[[Category: Structure-based drug design]]
[[Category: Transferase-cell cycle complex]]

Latest revision as of 11:20, 23 October 2024

Structure of CDK2 in complex with cyclin A and a 2-amino-4-heteroaryl- pyrimidine inhibitorStructure of CDK2 in complex with cyclin A and a 2-amino-4-heteroaryl- pyrimidine inhibitor

Structural highlights

4bcq is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CCNA2_BOVIN Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) and the G2/M (mitosis) transitions.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cyclin-dependent kinase 9/cyclin T, the protein kinase heterodimer that constitutes positive transcription elongation factor b, is a well-validated target for treatment of several diseases, including cancer and cardiac hypertrophy. In order to aid inhibitor design and rationalise the basis for CDK9 selectivity, we have studied the CDK-binding properties of six different members of a 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile series that bind to both CDK9/cyclin T and CDK2/cyclin A. We find that for a given CDK, the melting temperature of a CDK/cyclin/inhibitor complex correlates well with inhibitor potency, suggesting that differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) is a useful orthogonal measure of inhibitory activity for this series. We have used DSF to demonstrate that the binding of these compounds is independent of the presence or absence of the C-terminal tail region of CDK9, unlike the binding of the CDK9-selective inhibitor 5,6-dichlorobenzimida- zone-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (DRB). Finally, based on 11 co-crystal structures bound to CDK9/cyclin T or CDK2/cyclin A, we conclude that selective inhibition of CDK9/cyclin T by members of the 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile series results from the relative malleability of the CDK9 active site, rather than from the formation of specific polar contacts.

Comparative structural and functional studies of 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile CDK9 inhibitors suggest the basis for isotype selectivity.,Hole A, Baumli S, Shao H, Shi S, Pepper C, Fischer PM, Wang S, Endicott JA, Noble M J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 20. PMID:23252711[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Hole A, Baumli S, Shao H, Shi S, Pepper C, Fischer PM, Wang S, Endicott JA, Noble M. Comparative structural and functional studies of 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile CDK9 inhibitors suggest the basis for isotype selectivity. J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 20. PMID:23252711 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm301495v

4bcq, resolution 2.40Å

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