2o26: Difference between revisions
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIT_MOUSE KIT_MOUSE] Note=Defects in Kit are the cause of the white-spotting phenotype (W). White-spotting variants induces severe effects on pigmentation, gametogenesis and hematopoiesis. Mice homozygous for W42 die perinatally of macrocytic anemia.<ref>PMID:1714377</ref> <ref>PMID:7509796</ref> <ref>PMID:9528781</ref> <ref>PMID:7527401</ref> <ref>PMID:17595334</ref> <ref>PMID:17255936</ref> <ref>PMID:1688471</ref> <ref>PMID:1693331</ref> | |||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIT_MOUSE KIT_MOUSE] Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. In response to KITLG/SCF binding, KIT can activate several signaling pathways. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, SH2B2/APS and CBL. Activates the AKT1 signaling pathway by phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Activated KIT also transmits signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. KIT signaling is modulated by protein phosphatases, and by rapid internalization and degradation of the receptor. Activated KIT promotes phosphorylation of the protein phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPRU, and of the transcription factors STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, CBL, CRK (isoform Crk-II), LYN, MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, SRC and SHC1.<ref>PMID:1698611</ref> <ref>PMID:1714377</ref> <ref>PMID:7509796</ref> <ref>PMID:9722617</ref> <ref>PMID:9528781</ref> <ref>PMID:18725415</ref> <ref>PMID:21037083</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o2/2o26_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o2/2o26_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> |