2g77: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2g77' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g77]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2g77' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g77]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g77]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G77 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G77 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g77]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G77 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G77 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF3:ALUMINUM+FLUORIDE'>AF3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.26&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF3:ALUMINUM+FLUORIDE'>AF3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GYP1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), Rab33b ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g77 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g77 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g77 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g77 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g77 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g77 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g77 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g77 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g77 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g77 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g77 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g77 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYP1_YEAST GYP1_YEAST]] Stimulates specifically the GTPase activity of YPT1. Functions on the Golgi as a negative regulator of YPT1.<ref>PMID:11359917</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RB33B_MOUSE RB33B_MOUSE]] Protein transport. Acts, in coordination with RAB6A, to regulate intra-Golgi retrograde trafficking (By similarity). It is involved in autophagy, acting as a modulator of autophagosome formation.<ref>PMID:18448665</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYP1_YEAST GYP1_YEAST] Stimulates specifically the GTPase activity of YPT1. Functions on the Golgi as a negative regulator of YPT1.<ref>PMID:11359917</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g7/2g77_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g7/2g77_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Eathiraj, S]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Lambright, D G]]
[[Category: Eathiraj S]]
[[Category: Munson, M]]
[[Category: Lambright DG]]
[[Category: Pan, X]]
[[Category: Munson M]]
[[Category: Gyp1 tbc domain]]
[[Category: Pan X]]
[[Category: Hydrolase activator-protein transport complex]]
[[Category: Protein transport]]
[[Category: Rab33]]
[[Category: Vesicular trafficking]]

Latest revision as of 12:08, 6 November 2024

Crystal Structure of Gyp1 TBC domain in complex with Rab33 GTPase bound to GDP and AlF3Crystal Structure of Gyp1 TBC domain in complex with Rab33 GTPase bound to GDP and AlF3

Structural highlights

2g77 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.26Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GYP1_YEAST Stimulates specifically the GTPase activity of YPT1. Functions on the Golgi as a negative regulator of YPT1.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Rab GTPases regulate membrane trafficking by cycling between inactive (GDP-bound) and active (GTP-bound) conformations. The duration of the active state is limited by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), which accelerate the slow intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis. Proteins containing TBC (Tre-2, Bub2 and Cdc16) domains are broadly conserved in eukaryotic organisms and function as GAPs for Rab GTPases as well as GTPases that control cytokinesis. An exposed arginine residue is a critical determinant of GAP activity in vitro and in vivo. It has been expected that the catalytic mechanism of TBC domains would parallel that of Ras and Rho family GAPs. Here we report crystallographic, mutational and functional analyses of complexes between Rab GTPases and the TBC domain of Gyp1p. In the crystal structure of a TBC-domain-Rab-GTPase-aluminium fluoride complex, which approximates the transition-state intermediate for GTP hydrolysis, the TBC domain supplies two catalytic residues in trans, an arginine finger analogous to Ras/Rho family GAPs and a glutamine finger that substitutes for the glutamine in the DxxGQ motif of the GTPase. The glutamine from the Rab GTPase does not stabilize the transition state as expected but instead interacts with the TBC domain. Strong conservation of both catalytic fingers indicates that most TBC-domain GAPs may accelerate GTP hydrolysis by a similar dual-finger mechanism.

TBC-domain GAPs for Rab GTPases accelerate GTP hydrolysis by a dual-finger mechanism.,Pan X, Eathiraj S, Munson M, Lambright DG Nature. 2006 Jul 20;442(7100):303-6. PMID:16855591[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Du LL, Novick P. Yeast rab GTPase-activating protein Gyp1p localizes to the Golgi apparatus and is a negative regulator of Ypt1p. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 May;12(5):1215-26. PMID:11359917
  2. Pan X, Eathiraj S, Munson M, Lambright DG. TBC-domain GAPs for Rab GTPases accelerate GTP hydrolysis by a dual-finger mechanism. Nature. 2006 Jul 20;442(7100):303-6. PMID:16855591 doi:10.1038/nature04847

2g77, resolution 2.26Å

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