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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN BARRIER-TO-AUTOINTEGRATION FACTOR BAF, NMR, ENSEMBLE OF 20 SIMULATED ANNEALING STRUCTURES==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN BARRIER-TO-AUTOINTEGRATION FACTOR BAF, NMR, ENSEMBLE OF 20 SIMULATED ANNEALING STRUCTURES==
<StructureSection load='2ezy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ezy]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ezy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ezy]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ezy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EZY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EZY FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ezy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EZY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EZY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ezy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ezy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ezy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ezy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ezy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ezy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ezy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ezy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ezy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ezy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ezy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ezy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAF_HUMAN BAF_HUMAN]] Defects in BANF1 are the cause of Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome (NGPS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614008 614008]]. NGPS is an atypical progeroid syndrome characterized by normal development in the first years of life, later followed by the emergence of generalized lipoatrophy, severe osteoporosis, and marked osteolysis. The atrophic facial subcutaneous fat pad and the marked osteolysis of the maxilla and mandible result in a typical pseudosenile facial appearance with micrognatia, prominent subcutaneous venous patterning, a convex nasal ridge, and proptosis. Cognitive development is completely normal. Patients do not have cardiovascular dysfunction, atherosclerosis, or metabolic anomalies.<ref>PMID:21549337</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAF_HUMAN BAF_HUMAN] Defects in BANF1 are the cause of Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome (NGPS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614008 614008]. NGPS is an atypical progeroid syndrome characterized by normal development in the first years of life, later followed by the emergence of generalized lipoatrophy, severe osteoporosis, and marked osteolysis. The atrophic facial subcutaneous fat pad and the marked osteolysis of the maxilla and mandible result in a typical pseudosenile facial appearance with micrognatia, prominent subcutaneous venous patterning, a convex nasal ridge, and proptosis. Cognitive development is completely normal. Patients do not have cardiovascular dysfunction, atherosclerosis, or metabolic anomalies.<ref>PMID:21549337</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAF_HUMAN BAF_HUMAN]] Plays fundamental roles in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, gene expression and gonad development. May potently compress chromatin structure and be involved in membrane recruitment and chromatin decondensation during nuclear assembly. Contains 2 non-specific dsDNA-binding sites which may promote DNA cross-bridging. Exploited by retroviruses for inhibiting self-destructing autointegration of retroviral DNA, thereby promoting integration of viral DNA into the host chromosome. EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD.<ref>PMID:11005805</ref> <ref>PMID:12163470</ref> <ref>PMID:16680152</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAF_HUMAN BAF_HUMAN] Plays fundamental roles in nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, gene expression and gonad development. May potently compress chromatin structure and be involved in membrane recruitment and chromatin decondensation during nuclear assembly. Contains 2 non-specific dsDNA-binding sites which may promote DNA cross-bridging. Exploited by retroviruses for inhibiting self-destructing autointegration of retroviral DNA, thereby promoting integration of viral DNA into the host chromosome. EMD and BAF are cooperative cofactors of HIV-1 infection. Association of EMD with the viral DNA requires the presence of BAF and viral integrase. The association of viral DNA with chromatin requires the presence of BAF and EMD.<ref>PMID:11005805</ref> <ref>PMID:12163470</ref> <ref>PMID:16680152</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cai, M]]
[[Category: Cai M]]
[[Category: Clore, G M]]
[[Category: Clore GM]]
[[Category: Gronenborn, A M]]
[[Category: Gronenborn AM]]
[[Category: Aid]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
[[Category: Dna-binding protein]]
[[Category: Integration]]
[[Category: Retroviruse]]

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