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'''1.7 ANGSTROMS REFINED STRUCTURE OF SULFATE-BINDING PROTEIN INVOLVED IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT AND NOVEL MODE OF SULFATE BINDING''' | '''1.7 ANGSTROMS REFINED STRUCTURE OF SULFATE-BINDING PROTEIN INVOLVED IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT AND NOVEL MODE OF SULFATE BINDING''' | ||
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[[Category: Quiocho, F A.]] | [[Category: Quiocho, F A.]] | ||
[[Category: Sack, J S.]] | [[Category: Sack, J S.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Binding protein]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 08:31:09 2008'' | |||
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Revision as of 08:31, 3 May 2008
1.7 ANGSTROMS REFINED STRUCTURE OF SULFATE-BINDING PROTEIN INVOLVED IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT AND NOVEL MODE OF SULFATE BINDING
OverviewOverview
Electrostatic interactions are among the key factors determining the structure and function of proteins. Here we report experimental results that illuminate the functional importance of local dipoles to these interactions. The refined 1.7-A X-ray structure of the liganded form of the sulfate-binding protein, a primary sulfate active transport receptor of Salmonella typhimurium, shows that the sulfate dianion is completely buried and bound by hydrogen bonds (mostly main-chain peptide NH groups) and van der Waals forces. The sulfate is also closely linked, via one of these peptide units, to a His residue. It is also adjacent to the N-termini of three alpha-helices, of which the two shortest have their C-termini "capped" by Arg residues. Site-directed mutagenesis of the recombinant Escherichia coli sulfate receptor had no effect on sulfate-binding activity when an Asn residue was substituted for the positively charged His and the two Arg (changed singly and together) residues. These results, combined with other observations, further solidify the idea that stabilization of uncompensated charges in a protein is a highly localized process that involves a collection of local dipoles, including those of peptide units confined to the first turns of helices. The contribution of helix macrodipoles appears insignificant.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1SBP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Salmonella typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Dominant role of local dipoles in stabilizing uncompensated charges on a sulfate sequestered in a periplasmic active transport protein., He JJ, Quiocho FA, Protein Sci. 1993 Oct;2(10):1643-7. PMID:8251939 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 08:31:09 2008