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==Solution structure of the XPC binding domain of hHR23A protein==
==Solution structure of the XPC binding domain of hHR23A protein==
<StructureSection load='1tp4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tp4]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 25 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1tp4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tp4]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tp4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TP4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TP4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tp4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TP4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TP4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RAD23A ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tp4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tp4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tp4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tp4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tp4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tp4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tp4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tp4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tp4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tp4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tp4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tp4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RD23A_HUMAN RD23A_HUMAN]] Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>  Involved in nucleotide excision repair and is thought to be functional equivalent for RAD23B in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by association with XPC. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23A dimer has NER activity. Can stabilize XPC.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>  Involved in vpr-dependent replication of HIV-1 in non-proliferating cells and primary macrophages. Required for the association of HIV-1 vpr with the host proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RD23A_HUMAN RD23A_HUMAN] Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>  Involved in nucleotide excision repair and is thought to be functional equivalent for RAD23B in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by association with XPC. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23A dimer has NER activity. Can stabilize XPC.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>  Involved in vpr-dependent replication of HIV-1 in non-proliferating cells and primary macrophages. Required for the association of HIV-1 vpr with the host proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tp4 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tp4 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rad23 proteins are involved both in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and in nucleotide excision repair (NER), but the relationship between these two pathways is not yet understood. The two human homologs of Rad23, hHR23A and B, are functionally redundant in NER and interact with xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group C (XPC) protein. The XPC-hHR23 complex is responsible for the specific recognition of damaged DNA, which is an early step in NER. The interaction of the XPC binding domain (XPCB) of hHR23A/B with XPC protein has been shown to be important for its optimal function in NER. We have determined the solution structure of XPCB of hHR23A. The domain consists of five amphipathic helices and reveals hydrophobic patches on the otherwise highly hydrophilic domain surface. The patches are predicted to be involved in interaction with XPC. The XPCB domain has limited sequence homology with any proteins outside of the Rad23 family except for sacsin, a protein involved in spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay, which contains a domain with 35% sequence identity.
Structure of the XPC binding domain of hHR23A reveals hydrophobic patches for protein interaction.,Kamionka M, Feigon J Protein Sci. 2004 Sep;13(9):2370-7. PMID:15322280<ref>PMID:15322280</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tp4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[UV excision repair protein|UV excision repair protein]]
*[[UV excision repair protein 3D structures|UV excision repair protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Feigon, J]]
[[Category: Feigon J]]
[[Category: Kamionka, M]]
[[Category: Kamionka M]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Ner]]
[[Category: Rad23]]
[[Category: Xpc]]

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