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==Neutron crystal structure of perdeuterated galectin-3C in complex with lactose==
==Neutron crystal structure of perdeuterated galectin-3C in complex with lactose==
<StructureSection load='6eym' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6eym]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6eym' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6eym]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6eym]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EYM FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6eym]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EYM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LAT:BETA-LACTOSE'>LAT</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Hybrid , Neutron Diffraction , X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LGALS3, MAC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900004:beta-lactose'>PRD_900004</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6eym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6eym OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6eym PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6eym RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6eym PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6eym ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6eym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6eym OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6eym PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6eym RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6eym PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6eym ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN]] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The medically important drug target galectin-3 binds galactose-containing moieties on glycoproteins through an intricate pattern of hydrogen bonds to a largely polar surface-exposed binding site. All successful inhibitors of galectin-3 to date have been based on mono- or disaccharide cores closely resembling natural ligands. A detailed understanding of the H-bonding networks in these natural ligands will provide an improved foundation for the design of novel inhibitors. Neutron crystallography is an ideal technique to reveal the geometry of hydrogen bonds, because the positions of hydrogen atoms are directly detected rather than being inferred from the positions of heavier atoms as in X-ray crystallography. We present three neutron crystal structures of the C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain of galectin-3: the ligand-free form, the complex with the natural substrate lactose, and with glycerol, which mimics important interactions made by lactose. The neutron crystal structures reveal unambiguously the exquisite fine-tuning of the hydrogen bonding pattern in the binding site to the natural disaccharide ligand. The ligand-free structure shows that most of these hydrogen bonds are preserved even when the polar groups of the ligand are replaced by water molecules. The protonation states of all histidine residues in the protein are also revealed and correlate well with NMR observations. The structures give a solid starting point for molecular dynamics simulations and computational estimates of ligand binding affinity that will inform future drug design.


Elucidation of hydrogen bonding patterns in ligand-free, lactose- and glycerol-bound galectin-3C by neutron crystallography to guide drug design.,Manzoni F, Wallerstein J, Schrader TE, Ostermann A, Coates L, Akke M, Blakeley MP, Oksanen E, Logan DT J Med Chem. 2018 Apr 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00081. PMID:29672051<ref>PMID:29672051</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6eym" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Blakeley, M P]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Coates, L]]
[[Category: Blakeley MP]]
[[Category: Logan, D T]]
[[Category: Coates L]]
[[Category: Manzoni, F]]
[[Category: Logan DT]]
[[Category: Oksanen, E]]
[[Category: Manzoni F]]
[[Category: Galectin]]
[[Category: Oksanen E]]
[[Category: Hydrogen bonding]]
[[Category: Molecular recognition]]
[[Category: Perdeuteration]]
[[Category: Sugar binding protein]]

Latest revision as of 10:31, 1 May 2024

Neutron crystal structure of perdeuterated galectin-3C in complex with lactoseNeutron crystal structure of perdeuterated galectin-3C in complex with lactose

Structural highlights

6eym is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Hybrid , Neutron Diffraction , X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.7Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LEG3_HUMAN Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.[1] [2] [3]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Fukushi J, Makagiansar IT, Stallcup WB. NG2 proteoglycan promotes endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis via engagement of galectin-3 and alpha3beta1 integrin. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Aug;15(8):3580-90. Epub 2004 Jun 4. PMID:15181153 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0236
  2. ↑ Henderson NC, Sethi T. The regulation of inflammation by galectin-3. Immunol Rev. 2009 Jul;230(1):160-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x. PMID:19594635 doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x
  3. ↑ Haudek KC, Spronk KJ, Voss PG, Patterson RJ, Wang JL, Arnoys EJ. Dynamics of galectin-3 in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Feb;1800(2):181-189. Epub 2009 Jul 16. PMID:19616076 doi:S0304-4165(09)00194-9

6eym, resolution 1.70Å

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