2j3l: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2j3l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2j3l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2j3l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2j3l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j3l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"enterococcus_proteiformis"_thiercelin_and_jouhaud_1903 "enterococcus proteiformis" thiercelin and jouhaud 1903]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J3L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J3L FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j3l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecalis Enterococcus faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J3L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J3L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=P5A:5-O-(N-(L-PROLYL)-SULFAMOYL)ADENOSINE'>P5A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2j3m|2j3m]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=P5A:5-O-(N-(L-PROLYL)-SULFAMOYL)ADENOSINE'>P5A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proline--tRNA_ligase Proline--tRNA ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.15 6.1.1.15] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j3l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j3l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j3l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j3l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j3l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j3l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j3l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j3l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j3l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j3l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j3l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j3l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYP_ENTFA SYP_ENTFA]] Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYP_ENTFA SYP_ENTFA] Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2j3l ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2j3l ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Prolyl-tRNA synthetases (ProRSs) are unique among synthetases in that they have diverse architectures, notably the variable presence of a cis-editing domain homologous to the freestanding deacylase proteins YbaK and ProX. Here, we describe crystal structures of two bacterial ProRSs from the pathogen Enterococcus faecalis, which possesses an editing domain, and from Rhodopseudomonas palustris, which does not. We compare the overall structure and binding mode of ATP and prolyl-adenylate with those of the archael/eukaryote-type ProRS from Thermus thermophilus. Although structurally more homologous to YbaK, which preferentially hydrolyzes Cys-tRNA(Pro), the editing domain of E. faecalis ProRS possesses key elements similar to ProX, with which it shares the activity of hydrolyzing Ala-tRNA(Pro). The structures give insight into the complex evolution of ProRSs, the mechanism of editing, and structural differences between prokaryotic- and eukaryotic-type ProRSs that can be exploited for antibiotic design.
Structures of two bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetases with and without a cis-editing domain.,Crepin T, Yaremchuk A, Tukalo M, Cusack S Structure. 2006 Oct;14(10):1511-25. PMID:17027500<ref>PMID:17027500</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2j3l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterococcus proteiformis thiercelin and jouhaud 1903]]
[[Category: Enterococcus faecalis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Proline--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Crepin T]]
[[Category: Crepin, T]]
[[Category: Cusack S]]
[[Category: Cusack, S]]
[[Category: Tukalo M]]
[[Category: Tukalo, M]]
[[Category: Yaremchuk A]]
[[Category: Yaremchuk, A]]
[[Category: Bacterial-type prolyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Class ii aminoacyl- trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Editing]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Translation]]

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