1ltg: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1ltg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ltg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ltg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ltg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ltg]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LTG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LTG FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ltg]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LTG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LTG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ltg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ltg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ltg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ltg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ltg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ltg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ltg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ltg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ltg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ltg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ltg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ltg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELBP_ECOLX ELBP_ECOLX]] The biological activity of the toxin is produced by the A chain, which activates intracellular adenyl cyclase. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELAP_ECOLX ELAP_ECOLX]] The biological activity of the toxin is produced by the A chain, which activates intracellular adenyl cyclase.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELBP_ECOLX ELBP_ECOLX] The biological activity of the toxin is produced by the A chain, which activates intracellular adenyl cyclase.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ltg ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ltg ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli (LT) is a member of the cholera toxin family. These and other members of the larger class of AB5 bacterial toxins act through catalyzing the ADP-ribosylation of various intracellular targets including Gs alpha. The A subunit is responsible for this covalent modification, while the B pentamer is involved in receptor recognition. We report here the crystal structure of an inactive single-site mutant of LT in which arginine 7 of the A subunit has been replaced by a lysine residue. The final model contains 103 residues for each of the five B subunits, 175 residues for the A1 subunit, and 41 residues for the A2 subunit. In this Arg7Lys structure the active site cleft within the A subunit is wider by approximately 1 A than is seen in the wild-type LT. Furthermore, a loop near the active site consisting of residues 47-56 is disordered in the Arg7Lys structure, even though the new lysine residue at position 7 assumes a position which virtually coincides with that of Arg7 in the wild-type structure. The displacement of residues 47-56 as seen in the mutant structure is proposed to be necessary for allowing NAD access to the active site of the wild-type LT. On the basis of the differences observed between the wild-type and Arg7Lys structures, we propose a model for a coordinated sequence of conformational changes required for full activation of LT upon reduction of disulfide bridge 187-199 and cleavage of the peptide loop between the two cysteines in the A subunit.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
The Arg7Lys mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin exhibits great flexibility of active site loop 47-56 of the A subunit.,van den Akker F, Merritt EA, Pizza M, Domenighini M, Rappuoli R, Hol WG Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 5;34(35):10996-1004. PMID:7669757<ref>PMID:7669757</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ltg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Akker, F Van Den]]
[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
[[Category: Hol, W G.J]]
[[Category: Van Den Akker F]]
[[Category: Enterotoxin]]

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