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==Solution Structure of the Monomeric Form of a Mutant Unliganded Bovine Neurophysin, Minimized Average Structure==
==Solution Structure of the Monomeric Form of a Mutant Unliganded Bovine Neurophysin, Minimized Average Structure==
<StructureSection load='1l5d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l5d]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1l5d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l5d]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l5d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L5D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L5D FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l5d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L5D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L5D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1npo|1npo]], [[2bn2|2bn2]], [[1l5c|1l5c]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l5d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l5d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l5d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l5d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l5d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l5d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l5d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l5d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l5d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l5d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l5d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l5d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEU1_BOVIN NEU1_BOVIN]] Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin.  Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEU1_BOVIN NEU1_BOVIN] Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin.  Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l5d ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1l5d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Determination of the structure of the unliganded monomeric state of neurophysin is central to an understanding of the allosteric relationship between neurophysin peptide-binding and dimerization. We examined this state by NMR, using the weakly dimerizing H80E mutant of bovine neurophysin-I. The derived structure, to which more than one conformer appeared to contribute, was compared with the crystal structure of the unliganded des 1-6 bovine neurophysin-II dimer. Significant conformational differences between the two proteins were evident in the orientation of the 3,10 helix, in the 50-58 loop, in beta-turns, and in specific intrachain contacts between amino- and carboxyl domains. However, both had similar secondary structures, in independent confirmation of earlier circular dichroism studies. Previously suggested interactions between the amino terminus and the 50-58 loop in the monomer were also confirmed. Comparison of the observed differences between the two proteins with demonstrated effects of dimerization on the NMR spectrum of bovine neurophysin-I, and preliminary investigation of the effects of dimerization on H80E spectra, allowed tentative distinction between the contributions of sequence and self-association differences to the difference in conformation. Regions altered by dimerization encompass most binding site residues, providing a potential explanation of differences in binding affinity between the unliganded monomeric and dimeric states. Differences between monomer and dimer states in turns, interdomain contacts, and within the interdomain segment of the 50-58 loop suggest that the effects of dimerization on intrasubunit conformation reflect the need to adjust the relative positions of the interface segments of the two domains for optimal interaction with the adjacent subunit and/or reflect the dual role of some residues as participants both at the interface and in interdomain contacts.
NMR analysis of the monomeric form of a mutant unliganded bovine neurophysin: comparison with the crystal structure of a neurophysin dimer.,Nguyen TL, Breslow E Biochemistry. 2002 May 7;41(18):5920-30. PMID:11980496<ref>PMID:11980496</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1l5d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Neurophysin|Neurophysin]]
*[[Neurophysin|Neurophysin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bovin]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Breslow, E]]
[[Category: Breslow E]]
[[Category: Nguyen, T L]]
[[Category: Nguyen TL]]
[[Category: 10-helix]]
[[Category: Hormone-growth factor complex]]
[[Category: Two 4-strand beta sheet]]

Revision as of 11:06, 3 April 2024

Solution Structure of the Monomeric Form of a Mutant Unliganded Bovine Neurophysin, Minimized Average StructureSolution Structure of the Monomeric Form of a Mutant Unliganded Bovine Neurophysin, Minimized Average Structure

Structural highlights

1l5d is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NEU1_BOVIN Neurophysin 1 specifically binds oxytocin. Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle of the uterus and of the mammary gland.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

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OCA
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