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'''Crystal Structure of the Camelid Single Domain Antibody 1D2L19 in complex with Hen Egg White Lysozyme''' | '''Crystal Structure of the Camelid Single Domain Antibody 1D2L19 in complex with Hen Egg White Lysozyme''' | ||
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[[Category: Silence, K.]] | [[Category: Silence, K.]] | ||
[[Category: Wyns, L.]] | [[Category: Wyns, L.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Alpha-beta orthogonal bundle]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Beta sandwich]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Vhh-lysozyme complex]] | ||
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Revision as of 07:31, 3 May 2008
Crystal Structure of the Camelid Single Domain Antibody 1D2L19 in complex with Hen Egg White Lysozyme
OverviewOverview
A central paradigm in immunology states that successful generation of high affinity antibodies necessitates an immense primary repertoire of antigen-combining sites. Much of the diversity of this repertoire is provided by varying one antigen binding loop, created by inserting randomly a D (diversity) gene out of a small pool between the V and J genes. It is therefore assumed that any particular D-encoded region surrounded by different V and J regions adopts a different conformation. We have solved the structure of two lysozyme-specific variable domains of heavy-chain antibodies isolated from two strictly unrelated dromedaries. These antibodies recombined identical D gene sequences to different V and J precursors with significant variance in their V(D)J junctions. Despite these large differences, the D-encoded loop segments adopt remarkably identical architectures, thus directing the antibodies toward identical epitopes. Furthermore, a striking convergent maturation process occurred in the V region, adapting both binders for their sub-nanomolar affinity association with lysozyme. Hence, on a structural level, humoral immunity may rely more on well developed maturation and selection systems than on the acquisition of large primary repertoires.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1RI8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Camelus dromedarius and Gallus gallus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Strong in vivo maturation compensates for structurally restricted H3 loops in antibody repertoires., De Genst E, Silence K, Ghahroudi MA, Decanniere K, Loris R, Kinne J, Wyns L, Muyldermans S, J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 8;280(14):14114-21. Epub 2005 Jan 19. PMID:15659390 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 07:31:46 2008